Thursday, May 11, 2023

Reuben's Tribe and Ultimate Redemption: A Zoharic Perspective

The number 144,000 appears twice in the book of Revelation, the last book of the Bible. In Revelation 7:4-8, it is said that 144,000 people are sealed by God from every tribe of Israel, 12,000 from each tribe. The list of tribes includes Judah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph and Benjamin. In Revelation 14:1-5, it is said that 144,000 people stand with the Lamb (Jesus) on Mount Zion, having his name and his Father's name written on their foreheads. They are described as those who follow the Lamb wherever he goes and who have been redeemed from the earth as the first fruits for God and the Lamb.

There are many interpretations and speculations about who these 144,000 are and what their role is in God's plan. Some believe that they are literal Jews who will preach the gospel during the tribulation period before Christ's second coming. Others believe that they are symbolic of the faithful remnant of God's people throughout history who have kept his commandments and have not defiled themselves with idolatry or immorality. Still others believe that they are representative of the church as a whole or a special group within the church that has attained a higher level of spiritual maturity and purity.

One of the interesting aspects of the 144,000 is their tribal affiliation. The list of tribes in Revelation 7 differs from the traditional list of tribes found in other parts of the Bible. For example, the tribe of Dan is missing from the list, while the tribe of Manasseh (the son of Joseph) is included. Also, Joseph is listed as a separate tribe instead of his sons Ephraim and Manasseh who usually inherit his portion. And Levi, the priestly tribe that did not receive a land inheritance in Israel, is also listed among the sealed tribes.

There are various explanations for these differences. Some suggest that Dan was excluded because of its involvement in idolatry and apostasy (Judges 18:30-31; 1 Kings 12:28-29). Others suggest that Manasseh was included to replace Dan and to balance the number of tribes to twelve. Some propose that Joseph was listed instead of Ephraim because Ephraim was also associated with idolatry and rebellion (Hosea 4:17; 5:3-5). Others propose that Levi was listed because all the sealed tribes are priests to God (Revelation 1:6; 5:10).

But what about Reuben? Why is he listed as one of the sealed tribes? Reuben was the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, but he lost his birthright because he slept with his father's concubine Bilhah (Genesis 35:22; 49:3-4). He also failed to protect his brother Joseph from being sold into slavery by his other brothers (Genesis 37:21-22; 42:22). He was not a prominent or influential tribe in Israel's history. He settled on the east side of the Jordan River along with Gad and half of Manasseh, and was often exposed to attacks from neighboring enemies like Moab and Ammon (Numbers 32; Judges 11). He did not produce any notable leaders or heroes for Israel. He was almost forgotten among the other tribes.

So why did God choose to seal 12,000 people from Reuben? Perhaps it is because God is gracious and merciful to those who are weak and unworthy. Perhaps it is because God does not show favoritism or partiality to anyone based on their natural or social status. Perhaps it is because God can use anyone who is willing to follow him and serve him faithfully. Perhaps it is because Reuben represents all those who have sinned against God and lost their privileges but have been restored by God's grace and forgiveness.

One author who wrote about Reuben and his significance for Christians today is Chuck Missler. In his book The Kingdom, Power and Glory: The Overcomer's Handbook (2009), he argues that Reuben is a type or foreshadowing of the overcomers in Revelation who will inherit the kingdom of God. He writes:

"Reuben was a type of those who have lost their inheritance through sin but have been restored through repentance. He represents those who have been born again but have failed to grow spiritually and have forfeited their rewards. He also represents those who will be raptured but will not reign with Christ during the Millennium." (Missler, p. 131)

Missler believes that not all Christians will enter the Millennial Kingdom, but only those who overcome sin, self and Satan by abiding in Christ and obeying his commands. He bases his view on passages like Revelation 2-3, where Jesus addresses seven churches and promises different rewards to those who overcome. He also cites passages like Matthew 25:14-30, where Jesus tells a parable of three servants who are given different amounts of talents and are judged according to their faithfulness.[1]

Missler's interpretation is controversial and not accepted by all Christians. Some argue that he confuses salvation by grace with rewards by works, and that he contradicts other scriptures that affirm the security and equality of all believers in Christ. Others agree with him that there are different degrees of glory and responsibility for Christians in the future kingdom, and that we should strive to be faithful and fruitful for our Lord.

The Truth from the Zohar

The Book of Zohar is a foundational work of Jewish mysticism, also known as Kabbalah. It consists of a group of books that contain commentary on the hidden meanings of the Torah, the five books of Moses, as well as teachings on cosmology, psychology, and spirituality. The Book of Zohar is attributed to Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, a second-century sage who lived in Israel and revealed the secrets of the Torah to his disciples. The Book of Zohar was first published in Spain in the 13th century by Rabbi Moses de Leon, who claimed to have found the manuscripts of Rabbi Shimon.

The Book of Zohar is not a book that can be read like any other book. It is a source of wisdom and light that can illuminate the soul and connect it to its divine source. The Book of Zohar explains the purpose of creation, the nature of reality, and the role of human beings in achieving spiritual perfection. The Book of Zohar also reveals the inner structure of the spiritual worlds and the laws that govern them. By studying The Book of Zohar, one can attain a higher level of consciousness and awareness, and discover the true meaning of life.

In the initial volume of Zohar, Bereshit, Vayishlach 21: 203-205, Rabbi Yehuda, the commentator, divulged the truth about Reuben's actions towards Bilhah. However, the identity of the informant who reported this to Jacob remains a mystery. This has led to a conspiracy to strip Reuben of his birthright as the first-born among the twelve brothers. The question remains: who could be behind this plot? The answer lies in the one who assumed Reuben's position. To uncover the truth, let us delve into the Zohar itself.

21. "Reuven went...Now the sons of Ya'akov were twelve"

Rabbi Yehuda discusses the power and influence of the Torah for the dead. When the soul of one who labors in the Torah departs this world, it ascends by the Torah's familiar ways, and the Torah preserves the body and guards it against the Judgments of the other world until the day of resurrection. However, when the soul of one who does not labor in the Torah leaves this world, it does not know the paths to follow. Therefore, it "stumbles" and receives punishment.

This section also provides an explanation of Reuven's questionable actions, as related in the title verse. The discussion of this issue reveals that Reuven did not actually lie with Bilhah; rather, he disarranged the couch in order to prevent the Shechinah from performing her conjugal duty with Ya'akov. Thus, Reuven was punished. He was deprived of his birthright, which was transferred to Yosef, in accordance with God's Wisdom. However, Reuven's merits remained intact and his descendants remained worthy of inclusion among the twelve tribes. Similarly, the actions of Eli's son--recounted in the verse, "Now Eli was very old..."--do not mean that he lay with the women at the entrance to the Temple. Instead, he detained them, preventing them from entering until the other sacrifices had been offered, as was appropriate.

The Relevance of this Passage

The quality of life we create for ourselves in the physical realm mirrors the quality of life awaiting us after our departure from this existence. Our quality of life is determined by our actions and their degree of spiritual development via the path of Torah. This section enlightens us to the power of Torah and the path it offers. The radiating Light helps us clearly see the darkened corridors of this life, in order to avoid traveling darkened byways in the hereafter.

203. "And it came to pass, when Yisrael dwelt in that land, that

Reuven went and lay with Bilhah his father's concubine: and Yisrael

heard of it. Now the sons of Ya'akov were twelve" (Beresheet 35:22-

23). Rabbi Elazar said: "when Yisrael dwelt (Heb. shkon) in that

land," REFERS TO THE SHECHINAH CALLED 'LAND', for at that time

when Leah and Rachel died, THE SHECHINAH became mistress of

the house.

 

204. HE ASKS: Could you possibly think that Reuven lay with

Bilhah? HE ANSWERS: As long as Leah and Rachel were ALIVE, the

Shechinah hovered over them; once they died, the Shechinah never

departed from the house, but dwelt in Bilhah's abode. HE ASKS:

Although it was appropriate that the Shechinah should be mistress

of the house, THAT IS, BE UNITED WITH YA'AKOV AFTER

RACHEL'S DEATH, WHY WAS IT SAID THAT THE SHECHINAH

DWELT WITH BILHAH? HE ANSWERS: She would not hover openly

about the house if Ya'akov had not formed a union of male and

female. Therefore, the Shechinah was to be found in Bilhah's tent,

WHERE THERE WAS A UNION OF MALE AND FEMALE.

 

205. When Reuven saw that Bilhah had inherited his mother's place,

he upset YA'AKOV'S bed BY TAKING IT AWAY. As the Shechinah

was upon it, it is written as if he "lay with Bilhah." Rabbi Yesa said

that he slept on the same bed, thus showing disrespect for the

Shechinah. FOR THAT REASON, THE VERSE INTIMATES THAT IT

WAS AS IF HE LAY WITH HER. But because HE DID NOT SIN, he was

not excluded from the TWELVE tribes. Therefore scripture does the

reckoning, SAYING, "NOW THE SONS OF YA'AKOV WERE

TWELVE," and then, "Reuven, Ya'akov's first-born," thus appointing

him head of all the tribes.[2]

This passage is a commentary on the biblical story of Reuben sleeping with Bilhah, his father Jacob's concubine. The Zohar offers a mystical interpretation of the story, suggesting that the Shechinah, or the divine feminine presence, was intimately involved in the events.

Rabbi Elazar suggests that the phrase "when Yisrael dwelt in that land" refers to the Shechinah, which became the mistress of the house after the deaths of Leah and Rachel. This suggests that the Shechinah was intimately connected to the family and the household, and played an important role in the story of Reuben's sin.

The Zohar suggests that Reuben's sin was not a physical act of adultery, but rather a symbolic act of disrespect towards the Shechinah. When Reuben saw that Bilhah had inherited his mother's place, he took away Ya'akov's bed, which upset the Shechinah. Although the Zohar suggests that Reuben did not actually sleep with Bilhah, the text implies that he did, as a way of indicating the depth of his offense.

Despite his transgression, Reuben was not excluded from the twelve tribes. The Zohar suggests that this is because he did not actually sin, but only showed disrespect for the Shechinah. This is why God choose to seal 12,000 people from the tribe of Reuben. This interpretation emphasizes the importance of spiritual purity and reverence for the divine, even in the smallest actions and gestures.

From the GUIDANCE SERIES TO ALL PBMA MISSIONERS

5. (Tatay Jose) Ako anak ni Jacob tagapagmana sa mundong ito.

6. Dito talaga isinilang, kasama ang sampo kong mga kapatid, ako ang ikapito sa mga anak niya.

7. Dahil ako’y tagapagmana ng pulong ito, karapatan kong bantayan ito.

a.) Sino pala si Master Jr. noong araw?

               1.) Si Master ay kalahi ni Jacob, siya ang PANGANAY sa unang asawa.

               2.) Walang makakapantay sa kapangyarihan na iniwanan ng aming Ama dahil siya ang panganay sa lahat ng mga anak niya.

b.) Ilang porciento ang napili ng Diyos sa kanyang mga tauhan?

               1.) Sa loob ng 27 taong mayroong 15% na napili ng Diyos ng kanyang mga tauhan.

               2.) Lahat ito’y lahi ni Jacob.

               3.) Nandito rin ang lahi ni Israel, ni RUBEN at ni Noe.[3]

TANONG: SINO BA TALAGA SI MASTER JR? (Vol. II Part 49, P - 5)

 SAGOT: 1. Ngayon ko lang masasabi sa inyo kung sino talaga si Bobong.

                2. Bobong ang aking panganay na anak na lalaki in the Spiritual Division.

                3. He is my right hand, you will respect Him as your Master, while I'm still hiding.

                4. Ang aking anak, hindi ninyo kasama, siya ay taga ibang daigdig.

                5. Siya ay mabait na tagasunod sa mga ninuno ni Jacob.

                6. Dahil dito siya'y  pinangalanang Ruben talaga, dahil si Ruben anak ni Jacob.

                7. Isa siya sa leader sa labindalawang (12) ninuno na pinili sa Diyos.

2. Ipaalam ko sa inyo ang lahi ni Jacob. Hindi pa ito nawala hanggang ngayon dahil naglilipat-;ipat lang ang material na katawan. (Guidance Series, Volume IV, Part, 146, P-1)

According to the Master, over the span of 27 years from 1965, only 15% of the Reuben tribe has been selected. This indicates that in 1992, there were roughly 1,050 members who were chosen.[4]



[1] Missler, Chuck. The Kingdom, Power and Glory: The Overcomer's Handbook. Koinonia House, 2009.

[2] Shimon bar Yochai (Author), Rav Yehuda Ashlag (Contributor), Rabbi Michael Berg (Editor), The Zohar: Zohar, Bereshit, Vayishlach 21: 203-205.

[3] GUIDANCE SERIES TO ALL PBMA MISSIONERS Part 41 to 80 Questions & Answers VOLUME – II 1994 TAGALOG, Part 44, p. 3-4.

[4]  “By 1988, the PBMA was reporting a total membership of 6,687 to the SEC. In interviews at that time, Ecleo Sr. aimed a membership of more than 20,000.” (Faith, Hope and Politics (archive.org)

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