From the archive Showing posts from May, 2023

Who Is the Holy Spirit?

The Trinity, the name of the Spirit, and Chapter Eleven of En Esto Creo Pneuma: in Greek philosophy, the animating breath and divine spirit within living beings; in theology, the Holy Spirit, a source of grace and transformation. The Holy Trinity stands at the center of Christian theology: one God in three persons, the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit. The doctrine took its classic form in the first centuries of the church, when theologians struggled to say how one God could be met in three distinct ways, and the councils of Nicaea (325) and Constantinople (381) gave it the wording the churches still recite. In the doctrine as received, the Father is the first person, creator and sustainer of the world. The Son, Jesus Christ, is the second, God present in the flesh, mediator between God and humanity, who died for the sins of the world. The Holy Spirit is the third, God's active presence in the world, guiding and inspiring believers. The hardest part of the teaching is ...

The Tree of Life

Ten spheres, thirty-two paths, the Qabalistic Cross and the Lord's Prayer The longer one stays with Kabbalistic thought, the more one pattern keeps surfacing: the universe as a web of relationships among its parts, with the Tree of Life as the map that web produces. A medieval Hebrew manuscript and a modern Western esoteric manual draw the same figure, ten spheres arranged on three pillars and joined by paths, and both use it to describe the same thing across centuries of commentary and practice. Where the Tree came from is disputed. Some writers find its forerunners in Egyptian, Mesopotamian or Gnostic systems, though the evidence for any direct descent is thin. The doctrine of the ten sefirot as divine powers first appears in the Sefer ha-Bahir , which surfaced among the Jewish mystics of Provence in the late twelfth century, and Kabbalah spread from there through Spain and the wider Jewish world. The diagram itself came later still. The familiar drawing, with its circles, pilla...

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