The Eye of God is a symbol that represents the divine watchfulness and care over humanity. It is often depicted as an eye enclosed in a triangle or surrounded by rays of light. The Eye of God has been used in various religions and cultures throughout history, and has different meanings and interpretations.
One of the most well-known examples of the Eye of God is the
Eye of Providence, which appears on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United
States and on the U.S. one-dollar bill. The Eye of Providence was adopted as
part of the symbolism of the Great Seal in 1782, and is thought to be a
suggestion of Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, an artistic consultant who was
influenced by European Masonic imagery. The Eye of Providence symbolizes God's
approval of the American nation and its potential for future growth. The Eye is
positioned above an unfinished pyramid of thirteen steps, representing the
original thirteen states of the Union. Above the Eye is the motto "annuit
cลptis", meaning "He approves [our] undertakings".
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| Tutankhamun pendant with the Eye of Ra |
The Eye of God is also present in other religions, such as
Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are known as Abrahamic religions because
they share a common belief in one God who revealed himself to Abraham. These
religions also appeal to revelation, or to claims that God has spoken through
appointed messengers to disclose matters which would otherwise be inaccessible.
In Christianity, these matters have included the doctrine of creation, the
Trinity, and the Incarnation of Jesus Christ. The Eye of God in these religions
can be seen as a symbol of God's omniscience, omnipresence and omnipotence, as
well as his love, mercy and justice.
The Eye of God in Judaism
The Eye of God is often represented as an all-seeing eye,
which is a symbol of God's watchful presence over all things. This concept is
reflected in Jewish prayer and literature, such as in the Psalmist's words,
"The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are attentive to
their cry" (Psalm 34:15).
In Jewish tradition, the Eye of God is also associated with
the concept of tikkun olam, or the repair of the world. This refers to
the belief that God created the world in a state of harmony, but that this
harmony was disrupted by human sin and suffering. The Eye of God is seen as a
symbol of God's ongoing work to restore this harmony and bring about a better
world.
One of the most famous references to the Eye of God in Jewish
literature is in the Zohar, a mystical text that explores the hidden meaning of
the Torah. In the Zohar, the Eye of God is described as a source of divine
light that emanates from God's innermost being, and which fills the world with
goodness and blessing.
One of the most common and ancient symbols of the eye of God
in Jewish tradition is the hamsa, also known as the hand of Miriam. This
is a symbol that is widely used in Judaism and is associated with blessings,
protection, and good fortune.
The symbol is named after Miriam, the sister of Moses, who
was a prophetess and leader of the Israelites. According to Jewish tradition,
Miriam's well provided water for the Israelites during their journey through
the desert, and the Hamsa is said to symbolize this life-giving water. The hamsa
is a spiritual symbol in the shape of a hand that is meant to convey luck and
divine guidance. Sometimes, an eye is drawn in the palm of the hand; other
times, its pinky finger is bent back to look like a second thumb. The hamsa
is often depicted in Sephardic art, both in paintings and as a clay amulet. It
is said to have the power to ward off evil.
The origin and meaning of the hamsa are disputed
among scholars and believers. Some say it drifted into Judaism from its pagan or
Muslim origins in Sephardic communities. Others point out that hand symbolism
dates back to ancient cave paintings, and precedes such relatively contemporary
religious divisions. Some sages have feared that the idea of a charm which
bestows luck might lead to idolatry, or could actually be a form of idolatry.
Others argue that physical objects have the ability to harness our spiritual
energy. The eye in the hamsa may represent God's watchful eye over his
people, or a reminder to avoid the evil eye.
The evil eye, or ayin hara in Hebrew, is another
concept related to the eye of God in Judaism. The evil eye is a curse that can
be cast by a malevolent glare, usually caused by envy or ill will. The evil eye
can cause harm or misfortune to the person or object that receives it. In
classic Jewish sources, the eye frequently serves as a metaphor to describe
God's metaphysical awareness as well as the interest humans take in each other.
The evil eye is seen as a negative aspect of human interest, which can interfere
with God's blessing and providence.
To avoid or counteract the evil eye, Jews have developed
various practices and customs over time. Some examples are wearing red strings
or amulets, reciting prayers or blessings, giving charity, or using euphemisms.
Some Jews also believe that God's eye can protect them from the evil eye, by
invoking his name or displaying his symbols. For instance, some Jews wear a
pendant with the Hebrew letter shin, which stands for Shaddai,
one of God's names. Others wear a pendant with an image of Jerusalem, which is
considered to be the apple of God's eye.
The apple of God's eye is another expression that relates to
the eye of God in Judaism. The phrase comes from Deuteronomy 32:10, where God
says about Israel: "He found him in a desert land, and in the waste
howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the
apple of his eye." The word apple here is not the fruit apple, but rather
the pupil of the eye, literally the little man of the eye (Hebrew: ee-SHOWN). The
pupil is the most sensitive and precious part of the eye, and it reflects one's
self-image. By calling Israel the apple of his eye, God expresses his love and
care for his chosen people.
The apple of God's eye also implies his vigilance and
justice. In Psalm 17:8-9, David prays to God: "Keep me as the apple of
your eye; hide me under the shadow of your wings from the wicked who oppress
me." David asks God to protect him from his enemies and to judge them
according to his righteousness. Similarly, in Zechariah 2:8-9, God warns those
who harm Israel: "For thus says the Lord of hosts: He sent me after glory,
to the nations which plunder you; for he who touches you touches the apple of
his eye. For surely I will shake my hand against them." God promises to punish
those who hurt his beloved people.
One of the names of YHWH in Hebrew is the God who sees, "El
Roi" (ืֵื ืจֳืִื). This name for God is found in the Old Testament,
specifically in Genesis 16:13, when Hagar, the Egyptian slave of Sarah, who was
barren, gave birth to a son named Ishmael. After running away from Sarah's
household, Hagar encountered an angel of the Lord who spoke to her and gave her
reassurance that God had seen her and heard her distress. In response, Hagar
referred to God as "El Roi", which can be translated as "the God
who sees me". This name highlights the belief that God is aware of and
attentive to the needs and struggles of His people.
On a related note, the name Reuben in Hebrew is "ืจְืืּืֵื"
(Re'uven), which is derived from the Hebrew root word "ืจְืืּืִืื"
(reu'yim) meaning "behold, a son". Thus, the name Reuben can be
translated to mean "behold, a son" or "see, a son". Reuben
is the name of the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, and he is one of the twelve
tribes of Israel. The name Reuben was given to him by his mother Leah, who said
"Surely the Lord has looked upon my affliction. Now therefore, my husband
will love me" (Genesis 29:32).
The name Reuben has significant meaning in Jewish tradition
and is often associated with the theme of seeing or vision. The name reflects
the idea that Reuben was seen as a blessing from God, and it is believed that
he possessed a certain clarity of vision or insight.
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| The All Seeing Eye in Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, Italy |
The name however, comes from the root word "ืจืื"
(ra'ah) in Hebrew means "to see" or "to perceive". It is a
commonly used verb in the Hebrew language, and appears many times in the Hebrew
Bible with various shades of meaning, depending on the context in which it is
used.
The word "ra'ah" is used to describe physical
sight, as well as inner perception and understanding. In the Bible, it is often
used in reference to God seeing and perceiving the thoughts and actions of
human beings. Thus, the meaning of the name of God as "El Roi",
meaning "the God who sees me", after an encounter with an angel.
The root word "ra'ah" is also used in a number of
Hebrew idiomatic expressions, such as "ra'ah b'ayin yafeh"
(literally, "looks good in the eye"), which means something is
aesthetically pleasing, or "ra'ah et ha-or" (literally, "saw the
light"), which means someone has experienced a revelation or has gained
new understanding.
The root word "ra'ah" is a key concept in Hebrew
language and culture, and connotes the ability to see, perceive, and gain insight.
The Eye of God in Christianity
“The eye is the
lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light.
- Jesus Christ (Matthew 6:22 New International Version)
Have you ever wondered about the meaning and origin of the
Eye of God symbol that appears on some churches, paintings, and even the U.S.
dollar bill? What does this mysterious eye, often enclosed in a triangle and
surrounded by rays of light, signify for Christians?
The Eye of God, also known as the Eye of Providence or the
All-Seeing Eye of God, is a figure that depicts an eye, often enclosed in a
triangle and surrounded by rays of light or glory, meant to represent divine
providence whereby the eye of God watches over humanity. The Eye of God is a
widely recognized symbol, giving it instrumentality in the fields of
iconography and semiotics.
The association of an eye with the concept of divine
providence is found in Christianity. In late Renaissance European iconography,
the Eye, surrounded by a triangle, was an explicit symbol of the Christian Holy
Trinity. The Eye of Providence was later painted above an image of three faces
in Pontormo's 1525 Supper at Emmaus.
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| Pontormo's 1525 Supper at Emmaus |
The Eye of God in a triangle is still used in church architecture
and Christian art to symbolize the Trinity and God's omnipresence and divine
providence. The Eye of Providence is notably featured on the following Eastern
Orthodox, Latter-day Saint, and Catholic buildings, among others:
- The Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia
- The Salt Lake Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah
- The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City, Mexico
The Bible tells us that God sees everything: "Nothing
in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid
bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account" (Hebrews 4:13;
see also Psalm 11:4). The Lord's field of vision is omnidirectional and
unrestricted. Nothing we do can be hidden or kept secret from Him. Closed doors
and locked chambers will not obscure His vision. He sees everything, including
our sins, which displease Him, and the depravity of the world, which breaks His
heart (Jeremiah 17:9-10). This is the sense when Jesus said in Matt. 6:4, “…your
Father who sees in secret…” (Mt. 6:4); and that nothing can be hidden from His
sight (Hebrews 4:13; Revelation 20:11-15).
The Eye of God in Islam
According to Islam, God is the creator and sustainer of
everything in the universe. He is the only one worthy of worship and he has no
partners or equals. He is also the most merciful and the most just. He is
beyond human comprehension and imagination, and nothing can resemble him or
compare to him.
God says in the Quran, the holy book of Islam:
“There is nothing like Him, but He is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.”
(Quran 42:11)
“There is nothing comparable to Him.” (Quran 112:4)
These verses show that God is unique and incomparable, and
that he has attributes of hearing and seeing that are perfect and unlimited.
However, these attributes do not imply that God has a physical form or a body,
as some people may think. God is not bound by time or space, and he does not
need any organs or instruments to hear or see.
God says in the Quran:
“Vision perceives Him not, but He perceives [all] vision;
and He is the Subtle, the Acquainted.” (Quran 6:103)
This verse indicates that human vision cannot perceive God,
but God perceives everything, even the smallest details. He is subtle, meaning
he is aware of the hidden and the unseen, and he is acquainted, meaning he
knows everything about his creation.
Therefore, Islam rejects any attempt to depict God or to
attribute any physical characteristics to him. Rendering images of God in Islam
is an impossibility, and amounts to disbelief. God is transcendent and beyond
any human representation.
However, this does not mean that God is distant or unaware
of his creation. On the contrary, God is closer to us than our own selves, and
he cares for us and responds to our prayers. He also communicates with us
through his revelation, which he sent to his messengers throughout history. The
final and complete revelation is the Quran, which was revealed to Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him), who is considered the last of a series of
prophets (including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Solomon, and Jesus).
God says in the Quran:
“And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me -
indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls
upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they
may be [rightly] guided.” (Quran 2:186)
“And We have already created man and know what his soul
whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein.” (Quran
50:16)
But also in Islam, we have the hand of Fatima a palm-shaped
amulet that is popular in Islamic culture as a symbol of protection, luck, and
faith. It is also known as khamsa, which means "five" in
Arabic, referring to the five fingers of the hand. The hand of Fatima is named
after Fatima Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Mohammed and the wife of Hazrat
Ali. She is revered as a model of piety, courage, and loyalty in Islam. The
hand of Fatima represents her struggle for dignity and justice in the face of
oppression and hardship.
The hand of Fatima is often worn as a pendant or a bracelet,
or displayed as a wall hanging or a door knocker. It is believed to ward off
the evil eye, which is a curse that can cause misfortune or harm to someone who
is envied or disliked. The hand of Fatima may also have an eye in the center of
the palm, which is another symbol of protection and vigilance. Some versions of
the hand of Fatima may also have other symbols on them, such as fish, stars,
crescents, or Arabic words. These symbols may have different meanings depending
on the context and the tradition.
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| The Hand of Miriam |
The hand of Fatima is not only a symbol of Islam but also of
other religions and cultures that have been influenced by it. For example, in
Judaism, the hand of Fatima is called the hamsa or the hand of Miriam,
who was Moses' sister. It may represent the five books of the Torah or the five
levels of the soul. In Christianity, the hand of Fatima may be associated with
the hand of Mary, who was Jesus' mother. It may symbolize her virtues and
blessings. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the hand of Fatima may be related to the abhaya
mudra, which is a gesture of fearlessness and peace.
The hand of Fatima is a powerful and versatile symbol that
can be used for various purposes and intentions. Some people use it as a
reminder of their faith and devotion to God and his prophets. Some people use
it as a talisman to attract good fortune and prosperity. Some people use it as
a shield to protect themselves and their loved ones from harm and evil.
Whatever the reason, the hand of Fatima is a beautiful and meaningful symbol
that can enrich one's life and spirituality.
The Eye of God in Egypt
One of the most fascinating and mysterious symbols in
ancient Egyptian culture is the eye of God, which can refer to either the eye
of Ra or the eye of Horus. These two eyes have different meanings and
functions, but they also share some common features and myths.
The eye of Ra is the solar eye, representing the power and
quintessence of the sun god Ra, who was the supreme deity in ancient Egyptian
religion. The eye of Ra was also associated with various goddesses, such as Hathor,
Sekhmet, Tefnut and Wadjet, who embodied its protective and destructive
aspects. The eye of Ra could act independently from Ra, sometimes becoming
angry or rebellious and causing havoc in the world. For example, in one myth,
the eye of Ra left Ra and became Hathor, who slaughtered humanity until she was
pacified by beer mixed with blood. In another myth, the eye of Ra became
Sekhmet, who almost annihilated mankind until she was tricked by Thoth into
returning to Ra.
The eye of Horus is the lunar eye, representing the healing
and restoration of the moon god Horus, who was the son of Osiris and Isis. The
eye of Horus was also associated with Thoth, who helped Horus recover his eye
after it was damaged or stolen by his rival Set. The eye of Horus symbolized
the sacrifice and resurrection of Horus, as well as his kingship and divine
authority. The eye of Horus was one of the most common amulets in ancient
Egypt, worn by people for protection and good health. The eye of Horus was also
used as a mathematical and medical symbol, as it was divided into six fractions
that corresponded to different parts of the eye and different senses.
The eye of Ra and the eye of Horus have some similarities as
well. Both eyes are linked to the concept of maat, or cosmic order and
balance, which they helped maintain or restore. Both eyes are also offered to
Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection, as a sign of devotion and
gratitude. Moreover, both eyes can be seen as aspects of a single eye, which
represents the unity and completeness of the divine. This divine completeness they
found in the symbolism of the sun.
“The sun,
which shines gloriously in the cloudless Egyptian sky, was their greatest god,
and their most splendid temples were erected to his worship. Indeed, the
pyramid is a symbol sacred to the sun-god. They call him Re (pronounced ray).”[1]
The Eye of Ra has different meanings and functions depending
on the context. It can represent the creative force of Ra, who created humanity
from his tears. It can also represent the destructive force of Ra, who sent his
eye to punish the rebellious humans or his enemies. The Eye of Ra can also act
as a protector of Ra and his followers, warding off evil and bringing good
fortune. The Eye of Ra was a symbol of royal authority and divine power, worn
by pharaohs and priests as an amulet or painted on buildings and tombs.
The Eye of God in Zoroastrian Religion
Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions
in the world, founded by the Iranian prophet Zarathushtra (also known as Zoroaster)
in the second millennium BCE. Zoroastrians believe in one supreme god, Ahura
Mazdฤ, who is the creator of all good things and the source of wisdom and
justice. Ahura Mazdฤ is also called the Wise Lord, the Lord of Light, and the
Lord of Life.
One of the most distinctive symbols of Zoroastrianism is the
Faravahar, a winged disc with a human figure inside it. The Faravahar
represents the divine essence of Ahura Mazdฤ and his presence in every human
being. The human figure has two arms, one pointing upward and one pointing
downward, symbolizing the choice between good and evil that humans face every
day. The wings represent freedom and progress, while the ring in the center
represents eternity and loyalty. The tail has three feathers, representing good
thoughts, good words, and good deeds, which are the main principles of
Zoroastrian ethics.
Some scholars have interpreted the Faravahar as a depiction
of the eye of God in Zoroastrian religion. They argue that the human figure
represents Ahura Mazdฤ himself, looking over his creation with benevolence and
compassion. The eye of God is also seen as a source of guidance and protection
for Zoroastrians, who often wear Faravahar pendants or display Faravahar images
in their homes and temples. The eye of God reminds Zoroastrians of their
spiritual connection to Ahura Mazdฤ and their moral responsibility to uphold
his order in the world.
The Eye of God in Hinduism
The eye of God in Hinduism can refer to different things
depending on the context and the perspective. One way to understand it is to
look at how Hindus worship their deities through visual interaction. Hindus
believe that seeing and being seen by their gods is a way of establishing a
connection and receiving blessings. This is why Hindus go to temples to have
the darshan (sight) of their chosen deity, or keep pictures or images of their
gods or gurus at home or in other places. Hindus also believe that their
deities have eyes that can see everything and grant wishes or curses depending
on their will.
Another way to understand the eye of God in Hinduism is to
look at how Hindus conceive of their supreme reality, Brahman, which is
believed to be the source and essence of everything that exists. Brahman is
often described as formless, infinite, and transcendent, but also as immanent
and manifest in various forms and names. Some Hindus believe that Brahman has
an eye that represents its omniscience and omnipotence. For example, in the
Rigveda, one of the oldest Hindu scriptures, there is a hymn that says:
"He who has eyes on all sides round his head,
He who has eyes within his heart,
He who has eyes in all his limbs,
He who sees all things that are,
He is your Soul, he is your Self." (Rigveda 10.81.4)
Some Hindus also associate the eye of God with specific
deities or symbols that represent aspects of Brahman. For instance, some Hindus
worship Vishnu, the preserver and protector of the universe, as the supreme
deity. Vishnu is said to have three eyes: one on his forehead that symbolizes
his wisdom and insight, and two on his face that symbolize his compassion and
justice. Another example is Shiva, the destroyer and transformer of the
universe, who is also revered as a supreme deity by some Hindus. Shiva has a
third eye on his forehead that symbolizes his power and destruction, as well as
his enlightenment and creativity. Shiva's third eye can also be seen as a
representation of the sun, which is another symbol of Brahman in Hinduism.
The eye of God in Hinduism can also be understood as a
metaphor for the inner vision or intuition that Hindus seek to cultivate
through various spiritual practices such as meditation, yoga, devotion, ethics,
and service. Hindus believe that by developing their inner eye, they can attain
a higher level of consciousness and awareness that allows them to perceive
Brahman within themselves and in all things. This inner eye is also called the ajna
chakra or the sixth chakra, which is located between the eyebrows and
corresponds to the pineal gland in the brain. The ajna chakra is
considered to be the seat of wisdom, intuition, imagination, and insight.
The Masonic Eye of God
In Masonic system, the eye of God is one of the most
important and recognizable symbols. It signifies the belief that God, or the
Great Architect of the Universe, is the supreme source of all knowledge and
morality, and that he observes and judges the actions of all human beings. The
eye of God also reminds Masons of their duty to seek enlightenment and to act
according to the principles of Freemasonry.
The eye of God in Masonic system has its origins in ancient
Egypt, where it was known as the Eye of Horus, a symbol of protection, health
and royal authority. Later, it was adopted by Christianity as a symbol of the
Trinity and the omnipresence of God. The eye of God first appeared in Masonic
system in the 18th century, when it was used as a decoration on Masonic aprons,
certificates and jewels. It was also incorporated into the design of the Great
Seal of the United States, which was influenced by Masonic symbolism.
The eye of God in Masonic system is a powerful and inspiring
symbol that reflects the core values and teachings of Freemasonry. It
encourages Masons to strive for personal improvement, to practice charity and
justice, and to acknowledge the presence and providence of God in their lives.
The Eye of God in Theosophy
Theosophy is a term that means "divine wisdom" or
"knowledge of the divine". It is a system of philosophy and
spirituality that aims to reveal the hidden truths of existence and the nature
of the ultimate reality. Theosophy rejects the idea of a personal or
anthropomorphic God, and instead affirms the impersonal and universal principle
of the Absolute, which is the source and essence of all life.
The eye of God is a symbol that is sometimes used in
Theosophy to represent the divine omniscience and omnipresence of the Absolute,
as well as its manifestation through the Logos, or the Word, which is the
creative power that shapes and sustains the universe. The eye of God is also a
metaphor for the spiritual vision that allows one to perceive the unity and
harmony of all things, and to transcend the limitations of the lower self.
The eye of God is not to be confused with the Eye of
Providence, which is a Masonic symbol that depicts a human eye within a
triangle, often surrounded by rays of light or clouds. The Eye of Providence
has been adopted by various religious and political groups, such as
Christianity, Freemasonry, and the United States of America. The Eye of
Providence is said to symbolize the watchful care and guidance of God over
human affairs.
Theosophy teaches that every human being has a divine spark
within, which is a ray of the Absolute, and that by cultivating one's spiritual
faculties, one can awaken to one's true nature and identity with the Absolute.
Theosophy also teaches that there is a brotherhood of humanity, based on the
common origin and destiny of all souls, and that one should live in harmony
with nature and all living beings. Theosophy draws inspiration from various
sources of wisdom, such as ancient religions, esoteric traditions, science, and
philosophy.
The eye of God in Theosophy is a symbol that invites us to
look beyond the appearances and illusions of the material world, and to seek
for the hidden reality behind them. It is a symbol that reminds us of our
divine origin and potential, and of our responsibility to live according to our
highest ideals. It is a symbol that challenges us to open our eyes to the
beauty and wonder of creation, and to recognize ourselves as co-creators with
the Absolute.
The Eye of God in Buddhism
Buddhism is a religion that teaches the way to end suffering
and attain enlightenment. One of the concepts that Buddhism uses to describe
the nature of reality and the path to liberation is the eye of God, or the
Buddha eye.
The eye of God in Buddhism is not a physical eye, nor a
supernatural vision that sees everything. Rather, it is a metaphor for the
highest level of wisdom and compassion that a Buddha possesses. It is the eye
that sees things as they really are, beyond the illusions of ignorance,
attachment and aversion. It is the eye that sees the true nature of all
phenomena, which is emptiness, impermanence and interdependence. It is also the
eye that sees the potential of all beings to become Buddhas, and radiates
loving-kindness and compassion towards them.
.jpg) |
| The eyes look in four directions, to represent Buddha's all-seeing nature. The curly-cue which looks a little like a nose is a stylized representation of the Nepali numeral "1", representing unity. Above this is the third eye, representing Buddha's enlightenment. |
The eye of God in Buddhism is different from the other four
kinds of eyes that Buddhism recognizes. The first one is the physical eye,
which perceives visible forms and colors. The second one is the heavenly eye,
which perceives subtle realms and beings that are invisible to the physical
eye. The third one is the wisdom eye, which perceives the laws of cause and
effect, karma and rebirth. The fourth one is the Dharma eye, which perceives
the teachings of the Buddha and their application to one's own practice.
The eye of God in Buddhism is also called the omniscient
eye, because it knows everything that can be known. However, this does not mean
that a Buddha knows every trivial detail or every possible future. Rather, it
means that a Buddha knows everything that is relevant and beneficial for the
liberation of oneself and others. A Buddha knows what causes suffering and what
leads to happiness, what are the obstacles and what are the remedies, what are
the needs and capacities of each being, and how to guide them accordingly.
The eye of God in Buddhism is not something that can be acquired or possessed by anyone. It is not a gift or a privilege that some have and others don't. It is not a result of merit or grace that can be earned or bestowed. Rather, it is something that can be awakened and realized by anyone who follows the path of Buddhism. It is something that is inherent in everyone's mind, but obscured by ignorance and delusion. It is something that can be uncovered and revealed by cultivating wisdom and compassion through meditation and ethical conduct.
The Eye of God in
Native South America
Have you ever seen a colorful woven object made of yarn and
sticks that looks like an eye? If so, you might have encountered an Ojo de
Dios, or Eye of God, a spiritual and votive symbol that originated in Mexico
and spread to other parts of the Americas. In this blog post, we will explore the
history, meaning, and variations of this fascinating craft.
The Ojo de Dios is believed to have been first created by
the Huichol people, who live in the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico. The
Huichol call their God's Eyes Tsikuri, which means "the power to see and
understand things unknown." They use them as ritual tools to communicate
with their gods and ancestors, and to protect themselves from evil spirits. The
Ojo de Dios consists of two crossed sticks, with each of the four points
representing one of the elements: water, earth, fire, and air. The yarn is
woven around the sticks in a circular pattern from the center, creating an
eye-like shape. The center of the eye is often a different color than the rest,
symbolizing the spiritual vision of the creator.
The Ojo de Dios was introduced to other Native American
tribes by the Spanish colonizers, who also adopted it as a Christian symbol of
God's watchful eye. Some of the tribes that incorporated the Ojo de Dios into
their culture are the Navajo, the Pueblo, and the Aymara. They modified the
design by adding more sticks and colors, creating more complex and elaborate
patterns. Some of these variations have eight or twelve sides, rather than
four. The Ojo de Dios is also used as a gift for loved ones, especially
children, as a way of expressing prayers and blessings for their well-being.
Today, the Ojo de Dios is a popular craft for people of all
ages and backgrounds. It is easy and fun to make, and it can be customized with
different colors and materials. It can also be used as a decoration or a
religious object, depending on one's beliefs and intentions. The Ojo de Dios is
a beautiful example of how a simple craft can have a rich and diverse history
and meaning across different cultures and regions.
The Eye of God in Norse Mythology
Norse mythology is a rich and complex system of beliefs that
originated in Scandinavia and influenced many other cultures. One of the most
prominent and intriguing figures in this mythology is Odin, the chief god of
the Aesir tribe and the father of many other gods and heroes. Odin is often
depicted as a tall, old man with a long beard, a wide-brimmed hat, a cloak, and
a spear. But what is most striking about his appearance is that he has only one
eye.
How did Odin lose his eye? And what does it symbolize in
Norse mythology?
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| The two ravens Hugin and Munin on Odin's shoulders. |
Odin was not satisfied with being the ruler of Asgard, the
realm of the gods. He was always seeking more knowledge and secrets, especially
about the fate of the gods and the world at Ragnarok, the final battle that
would end everything. He was willing to make great sacrifices and endure
hardships to gain more insight and power.
One of the places where Odin sought knowledge was the well
of Mรญmir, located at the roots of Yggdrasil, the world tree that connected all
the nine realms. Mรญmir was a wise god who had been beheaded by the Vanir gods
during a war and whose head was preserved by Odin. Mรญmir's well contained the
waters of wisdom and memory, and whoever drank from it would gain immense
knowledge.
However, Mรญmir did not allow anyone to drink from his well
for free. He demanded a price for his precious gift. When Odin came to him and
asked for a drink, Mรญmir told him that he had to give up one of his eyes. Odin
did not hesitate. He plucked out his right eye and threw it into the well. Then
he drank from the water and gained access to Mรญmir's wisdom.
Odin's sacrifice of his eye was not only a physical loss,
but also a spiritual one. He gave up half of his vision, both literally and
metaphorically. He could no longer see the world as he used to, but he gained a
new perspective that transcended the mundane and revealed the hidden mysteries
of existence.
Odin's missing eye also symbolized his role as a god of
duality and balance. He was both a god of war and peace, of life and death, of
order and chaos. He was both a creator and a destroyer, a protector and a
trickster, a father and a wanderer. He embodied both light and darkness, both
joy and sorrow, both love and hate.
Odin's one-eyed appearance also reflected his connection to
magic and poetry. He used his ravens, Huginn (thought) and Muninn
(memory), to see for him and bring him news from all over the world. He also
learned the secrets of runes, the magical symbols that could shape reality with
their power. He hung himself from Yggdrasil for nine days and nights, pierced
by his own spear, to discover the runes and their meanings. He also stole the
mead of poetry from the giant Suttung, after seducing his daughter Gunnlod,
to gain the gift of eloquence and inspiration.
Odin's eye has become a popular symbol in modern culture,
especially among those who are interested in Norse mythology or paganism. Some
people wear it as a pendant or a tattoo to show their admiration for Odin or
their affiliation with his values. Others use it as a sign of wisdom, courage,
or sacrifice.
Odin's eye has also appeared in various forms of media, such
as literature, film, television, video games, comics, and music. Some examples
are:
- In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Gandalf is
often compared to Odin, as he is an old man with a long beard, a hat, a staff,
and a connection to magic and wisdom. He also loses an eye in his fight with
the Balrog.
- In Marvel Comics' Thor series, Odin is portrayed as Thor's
father and the king of Asgard. He has one eye that glows with power and can see
through time and space.
- In Neil Gaiman's American Gods, Odin is one of the main
characters who goes by the name Mr. Wednesday (a reference to Woden's day). He
is a con artist who recruits other old gods to fight against the new gods of
technology and media.
What Does The "G" in Freemasonry Mean?
One of the most recognizable symbols of Freemasonry is the
letter "G" that often appears in the center of the square and
compass. But what does this letter stand for? And why is it so important to
Freemasons?
There are different interpretations of the meaning of the
"G" in Freemasonry, depending on the context and the tradition. Here
are some of the most common ones:
- God: The most obvious and widely accepted meaning of the
"G" is God, the Supreme Being, who is the creator and ruler of the
universe. Freemasonry is not a religion, but it requires its members to believe
in a higher power, whatever they may call it. The "G" reminds
Freemasons that they are always under the watchful eye of the Great Architect
of the Universe, and that they should act accordingly.
- Geometry: Another possible meaning of the "G" is
Geometry, the science of measuring and understanding the shapes and patterns of
nature. Geometry is considered to be one of the seven liberal arts and sciences
that are essential for the education of a Freemason. The "G" also
symbolizes the importance of order, harmony, and proportion in both the
physical and moral realms.
- Gnosis: A less common but still valid interpretation of
the "G" is Gnosis, which means knowledge or wisdom in Greek. Gnosis
refers to the esoteric and mystical aspects of Freemasonry, which seek to
enlighten and transform the individual through initiation and ritual. The
"G" represents the quest for hidden truths and secrets that can only
be revealed to those who are worthy and prepared.
- Generosity: Another meaning of the "G" that is
sometimes suggested is Generosity, which reflects one of the core values and
duties of Freemasonry. Freemasons are taught to be charitable and benevolent
towards their fellow human beings, especially those who are in need or
distress. The "G" reminds Freemasons that they should always give
freely and generously, without expecting anything in return.
On a one-dollar bill, one can observe the Masonic eye
enclosed within a triangle, hovering above the pyramid. Although the letter
"G" has been omitted, the message remains lucid: the New World Order
awaits the arrival of the possessor of this eye to establish and finalize its
implementation under its guidance.
In Pythagorean Numerology, the letter G holds a value of 7. As we previously discussed in a blog post, 7 is the number of names attributed to God. Similarly, in Masonry, the letter G represents a name that includes the letter G as a component. It is important to note that the letter G is positioned in the middle of this name.
It is fascinating to consider the significance of the letter G in both Pythagorean Numerology and Masonry. The value of 7 in Pythagorean Numerology is often associated with spiritual awakening and enlightenment, which aligns with the concept of God. In Masonry, the letter G takes on a symbolic meaning as a part of a larger name, emphasizing the importance of unity and interconnectedness.
Furthermore, the placement of the letter G in the middle of the name it represents adds another layer of meaning. The middle position suggests balance and harmony, highlighting the importance of finding equilibrium in all aspects of life.
As you can see, the "G" in Freemasonry has
multiple meanings and layers of significance. It is not just a simple letter,
but a powerful symbol that encapsulates some of the most important principles
and teachings of Freemasonry. It also serves as a constant reminder for
Freemasons to strive for excellence and virtue in everything they do.
The Etymology of the Name
The name of the eye of god may vary depending on the
language and tradition, but some of them share a common root word that relates
to the concept of seeing or vision.
One example is the Greek word 'theos', which means 'god'.
According to some sources, this word was derived from the root 'theisthai',
which means 'to see', because the Greeks regarded God as the all-seeing one.
To the
Greeks, the word ‘theos’ which means ‘god’,
“…was
derived from the root, theisthai, to
see, because they regarded God as the all-Seeing One.”[2]
Another example is the Hebrew name 'Yahweh', which is one of
the names for the God of Israel. This name consists of four consonants, YHWH,
which are known as the tetragrammaton. Some scholars suggest that this name may
be related to the verb 'raah', which means 'to see' or 'to appear' in Hebrew.
The root word for "see" is "raah," which
is used throughout the Old Testament to describe God's ability to observe and
understand the world. In fact, one of the names of God in Hebrew is El Roi,
which means "God who sees."
|
7200.
raah |
|
Strong's Concordance raah: to see Original Word: ืจָืָื NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin |
The eye of god symbol is also the eye of RA, which symbolizes protection, good health, and royal power. The eye is composed of six parts, each representing a sense: sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing, and thought. Thus, the etymology of the name Ra, the all-seeing.
What is Infinito Deus? A Look into a Philippine Occult Belief
Infinito Deus is a term that refers to a belief system that
combines elements of Catholicism, folk religion, and occultism in the
Philippines. It is also known as Infinito Dios, Infinitismo, or simply Deismo.
The term means "Infinite God" in Spanish, and it reflects the idea
that God is the source of all things and can manifest in various forms and
names.
Infinito Deus is not a formal religion, but rather a
personal and eclectic way of spirituality that varies from individual to
individual. However, some common features can be identified among its
adherents. These include:
- A belief in the Trinity of God the Father, God the Son,
and God the Holy Spirit, as well as other divine beings such as angels, saints,
and the Virgin Mary.
- A belief in the power of prayer, meditation, and rituals
to communicate with God and other spiritual entities.
- A belief in the existence of supernatural forces and
beings, such as spirits, demons, elementals, fairies, and witches.
- A belief in the practice of magic, sorcery, divination,
healing, and protection using various tools and methods, such as candles,
incense, oils, herbs, crystals, amulets, talismans, charms, spells, curses,
potions, etc.
- A belief in the law of karma, reincarnation, and destiny,
as well as the influence of astrology and numerology on one's life.
- A belief in the sacredness of nature and all living
things, as well as the respect for one's ancestors and elders.
Infinito Deus is not a new phenomenon in the Philippines. It
has its roots in the pre-colonial period, when Filipinos practiced indigenous
religions that worshipped various deities and spirits. When the Spanish
colonizers arrived in the 16th century and introduced Catholicism, Bathala
died and many Filipinos converted to Christianity but retained some of their
native beliefs and practices. This resulted in a syncretic form of religion
that blended Catholic doctrines with folk traditions.
Infinito Deus also draws inspiration from other sources of
occult knowledge and wisdom that have been introduced to the Philippines over
time. These include Western esotericism (such as Hermeticism, Kabbalah,
Theosophy, Rosicrucianism), Eastern mysticism (such as Hinduism, Buddhism,
Taoism), African diasporic religions (such as Santeria, Voodoo), and New Age
movements (such as Wicca, Neo-Paganism).
Infinito Deus is not a mainstream or widely accepted belief
system in the Philippines. It is often regarded with suspicion or hostility by
some sectors of society, especially by conservative Catholics who view it as
heretical or demonic. However, it also has its supporters and practitioners who
find it meaningful and empowering. Some of them are open about their beliefs
and practices, while others prefer to keep them secret or hidden.
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| The Infinito Deus amulet of the Filipino antingeros. From the book "Ang Karunungan ng Diyos" by M.T. Sibal. Note the triangle with the eye. |
With the proliferation of prayers, and amulets, those so-called
antingeros and newbies for the strange and occult went gaga to reproduce
and published in various media what supposed to be kept secret and hidden. In
secrecy resides the power. Thus, they are losing the efficacy of those amulets
and prayers.
Infinito Deus is a fascinating example of how Filipinos have adapted and integrated various religious and cultural influences into their own unique way of spirituality. It is a testament to their creativity and diversity in expressing their faith and identity.
[1] J.
H. Breasted, Ancient Times A History of the Early World (New York: Ginn
and Company, 1944), 70.
[2] Sheen, 153, (From AnaGomKin: The
Hidden God p. 43)
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