RA: The Master Universe

In the long memory of the ancient Egyptians, there was no god greater than Ra. His name, in their own tongue, meant simply “sun,” yet it carried a weight beyond the star in the sky. Some scholars trace it further back to an older word, one that spoke of a “creator” or “father.” Over centuries he bore many names Re, Atum, Amun-Ra, each marking a facet of his power.

Ra’s birth, if one can speak of a beginning for such a being, is told in whispers of myth. In the first days there was only Nun, the dark, boundless ocean of chaos. From its depths Ra emerged, carrying light in his hands and order in his heart. It was he who set the stars in their courses, who called the planets into being, who shaped gods, humans, and every living creature. From him came the laws of nature and the mysteries of magic, and through him the fragile balance between good and evil was set.

The Egyptians clothed his power in symbols. The sun disk, most famously honored by Pharaoh Akhenaten, once Amenhotep IV, who renamed himself to bear the sun’s glory, was Aton, Ra’s radiance made visible. The falcon, swift and sharp-eyed, was his mastery of the heavens; the “Eye of Ra” spoke of his unblinking wisdom. The scarab beetle told of his power to renew, to bring creation back from the edge of dissolution. And the ankh, looped and eternal, was the life he offered to his children, a life that did not end with death.

In art, he is most often a man with the head of a falcon, crowned with the blazing sun disk. At times he is only the falcon itself, soaring above the earth. His reach is without limit. No god could rival him; no realm could restrain him. Time and space bent to his will. He moved freely through the worlds of spirit and matter, his gaze resting on all things.

His dominion was marked by cycles. The first was the simple yet profound journey of day and night. At dawn, Ra rose in the east as Khepri, the scarab who rolled the sun into the sky. At noon he became Ra-Horakhty, the falcon lord at the height of his power. At sunset, as Atum, he closed the day’s labors.

The second cycle was darker: his nightly voyage through the Duat, the underworld. As the sun vanished from the sky, Ra entered a realm of shadows and dangers, accompanied by loyal gods. Each night he faced Apophis, the great serpent of chaos, who sought to swallow the light forever. In the Hall of Ma’at, his daughter and consort weighed the hearts of the dead against her feather of truth, sending the righteous to the Field of Reeds, where they lived in peace with those they loved, and consigning the wicked to Ammit, the devourer. Others met their fate in the Lake of Fire, where rebellion against Ra’s order brought endless torment. Only the Hidden Palace, a sanctuary known to few, offered Ra rest and renewal before he rose again at dawn.

The third cycle was the unending struggle between order and chaos, played out in his rivalry with his brother Set. Set, envious of Ra’s glory, sought to bring storms, floods, plagues, and war into the ordered world. Yet Ra’s allies—Horus the warrior son, Ma’at the keeper of justice, Thoth the wise scribe, Isis the healer, Anubis the guide of souls, and Bastet the fierce guardian—helped him restore balance again and again.

For the Egyptians, Ra was more than a ruler of the heavens. He was the heavens, the earth, and the unseen worlds beyond them. The Hymn to Aton puts it in words as vast as the god himself: “He has a million forms according to the time of day and from where he is seen; yet he is always the same.” In their eyes, Ra was all that was, all that is, and all that will be—the Master of the Universe.

 

THE MASTER UNIVERSE

You cannot see me, but I can read your thoughts.

I am not only visible but also invisible and superhuman.

I am all about you and even inside of you, without

Me you cannot live, no one knows how large I am.

Yet I am many times larger than the Earth.

I am the same to everyone a common

Denomination in the lives of all living persons.

People are now beginning to explore my possibilities.

Yet I have changed every phase of human relationships.

No one can hide from me, because I am omnipresent.

My value is the exact ratio to the number

Of people from all walks of life. I am

The effect of every government,

Every creed, every tongue, every inch surface.

I am a man yet my knowledge,

My intellect and being

Are vacuum of the presents.

I am He, the Master of the Universe.

 

–Ruben E. Ecleo, Sr. (1934-1986)

 

 

 

 

The Benben Stone: Lost Symbol of Power and Mystery

 The Benben Stone of Egypt: A Symbol of Creation and Power

The Benben stone is a mysterious object that played a significant role in the ancient Egyptian mythology and religion. It was associated with the creation of the world, the solar cult and the divine kingship.

What is the Benben stone?

The word "Benben" comes from the Egyptian verb "weben", which means "to rise" or "to shine". The Benben stone was believed to be the first thing that emerged from the primordial waters of chaos, called Nu, at the beginning of time. It was a mound or a hill that rose above the surface of the water and became the dwelling place of the creator god Atum. Atum was also known as the "self-created one", because he brought himself into existence by his own power. He then created the first pair of gods, Shu (air) and Tefnut (moisture), by either masturbating or copulating with his shadow. These gods later gave birth to Geb (earth) and Nut (sky), who in turn produced Osiris, Isis, Seth and Nephthys, the ancestors of all living beings.

Benben from Abydos, Egypt

The Benben stone was also considered to be the source of life and light, as it was where the first rays of the sun fell. The sun was another manifestation of Atum, who was also called Ra or Re. The sun god was worshipped as the supreme deity in ancient Egypt, especially in Heliopolis, the city of the sun. The Benben stone was kept in a special shrine called the "House of the Benben" in the temple of Ra at Heliopolis. It was regarded as a sacred relic that symbolized the presence and power of the sun god on earth.

“…and Heliopolis, the city associated with solar worship, was the location of the benben, the conical or pyramidal rock which symbolized both the sun and the original creation.”[1]

How was the Benben stone represented?

The Benben stone was not a single object, but rather a concept that could be represented in various ways. One of the most common representations was a pointed or round-topped stone that resembled a small pyramid or an obelisk. These stones were called "pyramidions" and they were often placed on top of pyramids or obelisks as capstones. They were usually made of granite or other hard stones and were sometimes inscribed with images and texts that glorified the sun god and the pharaoh. The pyramidions were also thought to have magical properties that protected the monuments from harm and ensured their eternal existence.

Another representation of the Benben stone was a bird called the Bennu. The Bennu bird was a mythical creature that resembled a heron or a phoenix. It was said to live on or near the Benben stone in Heliopolis and to be reborn from its own ashes every 500 years. The Bennu bird was also a symbol of resurrection and renewal, as it represented the cycle of life and death that was governed by the sun god. The Bennu bird was sometimes depicted as carrying an ankh (the sign of life) or a wadj (a papyrus scepter) in its beak, or wearing an atef crown (a combination of a white crown and two ostrich feathers) on its head.

Bennu, a heron-like bird

Why was the Benben stone important?

The Benben stone was important because it linked the divine and human realms in ancient Egyptian culture. It was seen as a manifestation of the creative power of Atum-Ra, who gave birth to all things from his own essence. It was also seen as a reflection of the authority and legitimacy of the pharaoh, who claimed to be the son of Ra and his earthly representative. The pharaohs often built pyramids or obelisks that mimicked the shape and function of the Benben stone, as they wanted to associate themselves with its symbolism and prestige. They also performed rituals and ceremonies at Heliopolis or other solar temples that involved offering sacrifices and prayers to Ra and his Benben stone.

The Benben stone was also important because it expressed some of the core beliefs and values of ancient Egyptian civilization. It showed their fascination with order and harmony, which they contrasted with chaos and disorder. It showed their reverence for life and light, which they opposed to death and darkness. It showed their aspiration for eternity and immortality, which they sought through their monuments and their afterlife beliefs. The Benben stone was thus a symbol of creation and power that inspired awe and admiration among ancient Egyptians for thousands of years.

Bennu: The Soul of Ra

" I am the Bennu, the soul of Ra, and the guide of the gods in the Tuat." Book of the Dead (xxix.c 1)[2]

Bennu is an ancient Egyptian deity that is closely associated with the sun, creation and rebirth. He is often depicted as a bird, usually a grey heron or a yellow wagtail, with a sun disk or a two-feathered crest on his head. He is also sometimes shown sitting on a benben stone, a symbol of Ra, or in a willow tree, a symbol of Osiris.

Bennu is believed to have played a role in the creation of the world. He was said to be the ba (personality) of Ra, the supreme sun god, and to have enabled the creative actions of Atum, the first god who emerged from the primordial waters of Nun. According to one myth, Bennu flew over the waters of Nun before creation, landing on a rock and issuing a call that determined the nature of creation. He also was a symbol of rebirth and renewal, as he was thought to periodically regenerate himself like the sun did every day. He was also linked to Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection, who was reborn after being killed by his brother Set.

Bennu's name means "to rise" or "to shine" in Egyptian. He was also called "He Who Came Into Being by Himself" and "Lord of Jubilees". He may have been the original inspiration for the phoenix legends that developed in Greek mythology. The phoenix was a mythical bird that burned itself and rose from its ashes every 500 years. The Greeks may have adopted this idea from the Egyptians, who considered Bennu to be a sacred and immortal bird.

Bennu was worshipped in the city of Heliopolis, where the most important solar deities of ancient Egypt were venerated. Inside the temple of Ra in Heliopolis, there was an obelisk with a benben stone on top, where Bennu was said to reside. The benben stone was a pyramidal-shaped stone that represented the first mound of earth that emerged from Nun. It was also seen as a symbol of the sun's rays. Bennu was also connected to the Tree of Life, which grew in Heliopolis and provided food and shelter for the gods.

Bennu was a powerful and mysterious deity that embodied the essence of Ra and his creative force. He was also a representation of the cycle of life, death and rebirth that governed the natural world and the human soul. He was revered as a protector and a guide for those who sought eternal life.

The Missing Top of the Pyramid: Unraveling the Enigma

The pyramids of ancient Egypt, majestic and awe-inspiring, continue to captivate our imagination. However, there is one particular aspect of these architectural wonders that has puzzled researchers and history enthusiasts for centuries—the missing top of the pyramid.

Imagine standing before the grandeur of the Great Pyramid of Giza, its massive structure reaching towards the heavens. Yet, as you gaze upward, you notice something peculiar—the pyramid's apex is conspicuously absent. This missing top, a small yet significant detail, has sparked countless questions and conjectures about its purpose and whereabouts.

Top of Khafre's Pyramid seen across dunes. Giza, Cairo, Egypt

One prevailing theory suggests that the missing top of the pyramid was a deliberate architectural choice. It is believed that the capstone, typically made of precious materials such as gold or electrum, may have been removed to prevent looting or damage over the millennia. This theory posits that the pyramids were designed to convey a sense of grandeur and completion, and their true glory was best experienced with the capstone intact.

The missing top of the pyramid also holds symbolic significance in ancient Egyptian mythology and religious practices. Some theories propose that the capstone may have been associated with religious ceremonies or rituals, where it played a vital role in the spiritual connection between the pharaoh and the gods. The intentional absence of the capstone could have represented the transcendence of earthly limitations and the pharaoh's ascent to divine realms.

Another possibility is that the missing top of the pyramid is simply the result of natural erosion and the ravages of time. Over thousands of years, the elements, including wind, water, and human interference, may have gradually eroded and dismantled the uppermost portion of the pyramids. This theory suggests that the capstone, like many other parts of ancient structures, has been lost to the passage of time.

Conspiracy theories surrounding the missing top of the pyramid add an extra layer of intrigue and speculation to this enigmatic phenomenon. While it is essential to approach these theories with caution and critical thinking, they offer alternative narratives that have captured the imagination of many. Let's explore some of the conspiracy theories associated with the missing top of the pyramid.

Hidden Knowledge and Ancient Wisdom:

One prevalent conspiracy theory suggests that the capstone of the pyramid holds hidden knowledge or ancient wisdom that could potentially revolutionize our understanding of history, science, or spirituality. According to this theory, powerful organizations or secretive groups are believed to have removed the capstone to protect this knowledge from reaching the public, fearing its potential to disrupt established systems or beliefs.

Extraterrestrial Connections:

Some conspiracy theorists propose that the missing top of the pyramid is evidence of extraterrestrial involvement or advanced ancient civilizations. They suggest that the capstone may have contained technologies or symbols that could establish a connection with beings from other worlds. The removal of the capstone is seen as an attempt to erase this evidence of contact with extraterrestrial intelligence.

Energy and Power Manipulation:

Another conspiracy theory revolves around the idea that the capstone of the pyramid possessed energetic properties or harnessed a powerful energy source. Advocates of this theory believe that the capstone could generate or manipulate energy in a way that had significant implications for humanity. The removal of the capstone is seen as an act to control or monopolize this energy source, ensuring that only a select few have access to its power.

Global Control and New World Order:

In line with broader conspiracy theories about global control, some believe that the missing top of the pyramid symbolizes the machinations of powerful elites seeking to establish a New World Order. According to this theory, the removal of the capstone is seen as a deliberate act to suppress the true extent of their influence and control over governments, economies, and society as a whole.

Symbolism of a Hidden Agenda:

Conspiracy theorists often interpret the absence of the capstone as a symbol of a hidden agenda. They suggest that the missing top represents the deliberate concealment of information or intentions by powerful entities, furthering their secret plans or manipulating global events behind the scenes. The capstone's removal is believed to be part of a broader conspiracy to control and shape the world according to their own agenda.

While conspiracy theories can be intriguing, it is important to approach them critically and differentiate between evidence-based claims and speculative narratives. It is worth noting that the majority of these theories lack substantial evidence and rely on conjecture, symbolism, and personal interpretations. Nevertheless, they contribute to the ongoing fascination and mystery surrounding the missing top of the pyramid, adding an element of intrigue to an already captivating historical enigma.

The missing top of the pyramid remains a captivating enigma that continues to fascinate and intrigue us. Whether it was intentionally removed for preservation, played a role in ancient rituals, or simply succumbed to the relentless march of time, the absence of the capstone adds an air of mystery to these ancient structures. As we marvel at the enduring legacy of the pyramids, the missing top serves as a reminder of the limitations of our knowledge and the enduring allure of the unknown.

While we may never unravel the complete truth behind the missing top of the pyramid, its absence ignites our curiosity and invites us to ponder the secrets of the ancient world. As we stand in awe of these architectural marvels, let us embrace the mystery and continue to explore the wonders that lie within the enduring monuments of human history.

The Mystical Allure of the Floating Eye of God on the One-Dollar Bill

Deep within the intricate design of the United States one-dollar bill lies a mesmerizing symbol that has sparked curiosity and fascination for decades—the floating eye of God, also known as the Eye of Providence. Positioned above an unfinished pyramid, this enigmatic emblem has captured the imagination of countless individuals, leading to various interpretations and mystical associations.

Pyramid with the all-seeing eye on the back side of the US 1-Dollar bill

Take a closer look at the back of a one-dollar bill, and you'll notice the presence of a strikingly bold and enigmatic symbol. Hovering above a pyramid with thirteen steps, the floating eye, nestled within a radiant triangle, gazes intently upon the viewer. This symbol, officially known as the Eye of Providence, has a rich history dating back centuries.

The floating eye of God is often associated with divine providence and guidance. The all-seeing eye represents the watchful presence of a higher power, symbolizing divine protection, wisdom, and enlightenment. It serves as a reminder that no action or intention goes unnoticed, and that there is an inherent order and purpose in the universe.

The concept of the all-seeing eye can be traced back to ancient Egyptian mythology, where the eye of the god Horus represented protection, healing, and spiritual insight. Additionally, it has connections to Christian iconography, where it symbolizes the omniscience and benevolence of God.

The floating eye of God on the one-dollar bill also holds significance in the world of Freemasonry. This secretive fraternity, steeped in symbolism and esoteric traditions, has embraced the eye as a symbol of enlightenment and the pursuit of divine truth. Its presence on the one-dollar bill is often attributed to the influence of Freemasonry's founding members, who played significant roles in the formation of the United States.

Interpretations and Conspiracy Theories:

Over time, the floating eye of God has become the subject of numerous interpretations and conspiracy theories. Some theories posit that the symbol represents a hidden agenda, suggesting secret societies or shadowy organizations manipulating world events. Others view it as a testament to the Founding Fathers' desire to establish a nation guided by divine principles and protected by a higher power.

Interpretations and conspiracy theories surrounding the floating eye of God on the one-dollar bill have captured the imagination of many, adding an air of intrigue and mystery to this iconic symbol. While some interpretations offer nuanced perspectives, conspiracy theories often present alternative and sometimes unfounded narratives. Let's explore these interpretations and theories further.

Interpretations:

Divine Guidance and Protection: One common interpretation of the floating eye is that it represents divine guidance and protection. Advocates of this view see the eye as a symbol of a higher power watching over humanity, offering wisdom, and guiding our actions.

Illumination and Enlightenment: Another interpretation connects the eye to the pursuit of knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. It is seen as an invitation to seek deeper truths and understanding, encouraging individuals to embark on a personal journey of self-discovery.

Symbol of Unity: Some interpret the eye as a symbol of unity and the interconnectedness of all things. It represents the idea that we are all part of a greater whole, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and harmony.

Conspiracy Theories:

Secret Societies and World Domination: Perhaps the most prevalent conspiracy theory surrounding the floating eye is the notion that it represents the influence of secret societies seeking to control world events. Believers in this theory often associate the eye with organizations such as the Illuminati or Freemasons, suggesting hidden agendas and manipulation of global affairs.

New World Order: Some conspiracy theories link the eye to the concept of a New World Order, a hypothetical global totalitarian regime. According to this theory, the eye on the one-dollar bill is seen as a symbol of the elite's control over governments and economies, with the aim of establishing a single, all-powerful authority.

Surveillance and Big Brother: Another theory suggests that the floating eye symbolizes mass surveillance and the erosion of privacy. Proponents of this view see the eye as a representation of a surveillance state, where governments or powerful entities monitor and exert control over individuals.

It is important to approach conspiracy theories with caution, as they often lack substantial evidence and can be fueled by speculation and misinformation. While interpretations offer room for personal reflection and subjective meaning, conspiracy theories should be critically examined and evaluated based on credible sources and verifiable information.

Symbolic Connections 

Symbols hold a profound power, transcending time and connecting us to deeper realms of meaning. In ancient Egyptian culture and beyond, three intriguing symbols—the Benben stone, the missing top of the pyramid, and the floating eye—have captivated minds with their enigmatic allure.

Higher Power and Divine Presence:

The Benben stone, as an ancient Egyptian symbol, represents the primeval mound from which creation emerged. It is closely associated with the sun god Ra, embodying his divine essence and the life-giving energy of the sun. The stone serves as a focal point for connecting with the divine, symbolizing the presence of higher powers and cosmic energy. It reminds us of the vastness and power of the universe and our connection to the divine source of life.

The missing top of the pyramid, when present on ancient Egyptian pyramids, carries a similar symbolism. The pyramid itself is considered a sacred structure, representing the pharaoh's journey towards the afterlife and their connection to the gods. The missing capstone, often believed to be adorned with precious metals or inscriptions, signifies the pharaoh's divine authority and their ability to bridge the gap between mortal and divine realms. Its absence may suggest a deliberate act, symbolizing the concealment of sacred knowledge or a disrupted connection with the divine.

The floating eye, prominently depicted on the one-dollar bill, is often associated with the Eye of Providence or the all-seeing eye. It represents the watchful presence of a higher power, a divine eye that sees and guides humanity. This symbol has roots in ancient Egyptian mythology, where the eye of the god Horus symbolized protection and divine guidance. The floating eye on the one-dollar bill serves as a constant reminder of the ever-present higher power that watches over us and guides our path.

Together, these symbols emphasize the belief in a higher power, cosmic energy, and the divine presence. They invite us to acknowledge and embrace the spiritual aspect of our existence, reminding us that there is something greater than ourselves at work in the universe. Whether it is the life-giving energy of the sun, the connection to the gods, or the watchful eye of a higher power, these symbols remind us to seek connection, guidance, and meaning beyond the material realm.

Transcendence and Connection:

Symbolically, the Benben stone, the missing top of the pyramid, and the floating eye evoke notions of transcendence and connection. They inspire us to reach beyond the confines of our material existence and tap into something greater. Whether it is the transcendent nature of the sun god's essence, the symbolic ascent to divine realms, or the invitation to connect with higher forces through divine guidance, these symbols remind us of our capacity to reach for the extraordinary.

The Benben stone, as a symbol of the sun god Ra, represents the transcendent power of the sun and its ability to illuminate the world. It calls us to transcend the limitations of the physical realm and tap into the cosmic forces that are ever-present. The stone serves as a reminder that we are connected to something greater than ourselves, and by aligning with that higher power, we can experience a profound sense of transcendence and oneness.

The missing top of the pyramid represents the pharaoh's journey towards transcending the earthly realm and establishing a connection with the divine. It symbolizes the aspiration to rise above the mundane and unite with the gods. The absence of the capstone may indicate that this transcendence is an ongoing process, an invitation to continually strive for spiritual growth and connection. It reminds us that our spiritual journey is one of constant elevation and reaching for higher states of consciousness.

The floating eye on the one-dollar bill signifies the transcendence of the material world and the connection to a higher power. It serves as a reminder of our inherent spiritual nature and our capacity to go beyond the limitations of the physical realm. The eye represents a spiritual gateway, inviting us to transcend mundane concerns and tap into the universal consciousness. It calls us to connect with something greater than ourselves and experience a sense of unity and interconnectedness with all of creation.

Collectively, these symbols inspire us to transcend the confines of our everyday lives and cultivate a deeper connection with the divine and the universal energy that surrounds us. They remind us that we are not separate entities, but part of a larger whole, interconnected and interwoven with the fabric of existence.

By embracing the symbolism of the Benben stone, the missing top of the pyramid, and the floating eye, we are encouraged to seek experiences that transcend the limitations of our physical existence. Through practices such as meditation, contemplation, and spiritual exploration, we can tap into higher states of consciousness and forge a deeper connection with the divine. These symbols serve as reminders of our spiritual nature and our potential to reach beyond the boundaries of the material world, opening ourselves to profound experiences of transcendence and connection.

By recognizing the common symbolic identity of the Benben stone, the missing top stone of the pyramid, and the All-Seeing Eye, we can appreciate their universal message: that a Divine Being rules us all. 

They remind us that we are part of something greater, encouraging us to explore the depths of our being, unravel hidden truths, and forge a profound connection with this Divine Being. In essence, these symbols serve as guiding lights on our personal journeys of self-discovery and the pursuit of higher consciousness of which rests our being.

In our quest for transcendence and connection, we discover the inherent beauty and unity of all things. We recognize that our individual journeys are intricately linked with the cosmic dance of life, and through our pursuit of spiritual growth and connection, we contribute to the collective evolution of humanity. Let us embrace the transformative power of these symbols, transcend our limitations, and awaken to the boundless possibilities that await us.

 

THE MASTER UNIVERSE

You cannot see me, but I can read your thought.

I am not only visible but also invisible and superhuman.

I am all about you and even inside of you, without

Me you cannot live, no one knows how large I am.

Yet I am many times larger than the Earth.

I am the same to everyone a common

Denomination in the lives of all living persons.

People are now beginning to explore my possibilities.

Yet I have changed every phase of human relationships.

No one can hide from me, because, I am omnipresent.

My value is the exact ratio to the number

Of people from all walks of life. I am

The effect of every government,

Every creed, every tongue, every inch surface.

I am a man yet my knowledge,

My intellect and being

Are vacuum of the presents.

I am He, the Master of the Universe.

 

          –Ruben E. Ecleo, Sr. (1934-1986)

 

 

 

 

---

[1] Richard H. Wilkinson, Symbol and Magic in Egyptian Art, p. 62

[2] E.A. Wallis Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, p. 97

INFINITO DIOS: The Eye of God in Different Spiritual Traditions

The Eye of God is a symbol that represents the divine watchfulness and care over humanity. It is often depicted as an eye enclosed in a triangle or surrounded by rays of light. The Eye of God has been used in various religions and cultures throughout history, and has different meanings and interpretations.

One of the most well-known examples of the Eye of God is the Eye of Providence, which appears on the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States and on the U.S. one-dollar bill. The Eye of Providence was adopted as part of the symbolism of the Great Seal in 1782, and is thought to be a suggestion of Pierre Eugene du Simitiere, an artistic consultant who was influenced by European Masonic imagery. The Eye of Providence symbolizes God's approval of the American nation and its potential for future growth. The Eye is positioned above an unfinished pyramid of thirteen steps, representing the original thirteen states of the Union. Above the Eye is the motto "annuit cœptis", meaning "He approves [our] undertakings".

Tutankhamun pendant with the Eye of Ra

Another example of the Eye of God is the Ojo de Dios or God's eye, which is a spiritual and votive object made by weaving a design out of yarn upon a wooden cross. The Ojo de Dios is common among Mexican, Peruvian and Latin American communities, among both Indigenous and Catholic peoples. The Ojo de Dios reflects a confidence in all-seeing Providence and a protection from evil. Some believers think that the spiritual eye of the Ojo de Dios has the power to see and understand things unknown to the physical eye. For some Native American groups, such as the Huichol and Tepehuan, the Ojo de Dios or nierika is also a ritual artifact that represents a metaphysical vision or a sacred representation of a god or an ancestor. The nierika is often found in sacred places such as house shrines, springs, caves and temples.

The Eye of God is also present in other religions, such as Judaism, Christianity and Islam, which are known as Abrahamic religions because they share a common belief in one God who revealed himself to Abraham. These religions also appeal to revelation, or to claims that God has spoken through appointed messengers to disclose matters which would otherwise be inaccessible. In Christianity, these matters have included the doctrine of creation, the Trinity, and the Incarnation of Jesus Christ. The Eye of God in these religions can be seen as a symbol of God's omniscience, omnipresence and omnipotence, as well as his love, mercy and justice.

The Eye of God in Judaism

The Eye of God is often represented as an all-seeing eye, which is a symbol of God's watchful presence over all things. This concept is reflected in Jewish prayer and literature, such as in the Psalmist's words, "The eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and His ears are attentive to their cry" (Psalm 34:15).

In Jewish tradition, the Eye of God is also associated with the concept of tikkun olam, or the repair of the world. This refers to the belief that God created the world in a state of harmony, but that this harmony was disrupted by human sin and suffering. The Eye of God is seen as a symbol of God's ongoing work to restore this harmony and bring about a better world.

One of the most famous references to the Eye of God in Jewish literature is in the Zohar, a mystical text that explores the hidden meaning of the Torah. In the Zohar, the Eye of God is described as a source of divine light that emanates from God's innermost being, and which fills the world with goodness and blessing.

One of the most common and ancient symbols of the eye of God in Jewish tradition is the hamsa, also known as the hand of Miriam. This is a symbol that is widely used in Judaism and is associated with blessings, protection, and good fortune.

The symbol is named after Miriam, the sister of Moses, who was a prophetess and leader of the Israelites. According to Jewish tradition, Miriam's well provided water for the Israelites during their journey through the desert, and the Hamsa is said to symbolize this life-giving water. The hamsa is a spiritual symbol in the shape of a hand that is meant to convey luck and divine guidance. Sometimes, an eye is drawn in the palm of the hand; other times, its pinky finger is bent back to look like a second thumb. The hamsa is often depicted in Sephardic art, both in paintings and as a clay amulet. It is said to have the power to ward off evil.

The origin and meaning of the hamsa are disputed among scholars and believers. Some say it drifted into Judaism from its pagan or Muslim origins in Sephardic communities. Others point out that hand symbolism dates back to ancient cave paintings, and precedes such relatively contemporary religious divisions. Some sages have feared that the idea of a charm which bestows luck might lead to idolatry, or could actually be a form of idolatry. Others argue that physical objects have the ability to harness our spiritual energy. The eye in the hamsa may represent God's watchful eye over his people, or a reminder to avoid the evil eye.

The evil eye, or ayin hara in Hebrew, is another concept related to the eye of God in Judaism. The evil eye is a curse that can be cast by a malevolent glare, usually caused by envy or ill will. The evil eye can cause harm or misfortune to the person or object that receives it. In classic Jewish sources, the eye frequently serves as a metaphor to describe God's metaphysical awareness as well as the interest humans take in each other. The evil eye is seen as a negative aspect of human interest, which can interfere with God's blessing and providence.

To avoid or counteract the evil eye, Jews have developed various practices and customs over time. Some examples are wearing red strings or amulets, reciting prayers or blessings, giving charity, or using euphemisms. Some Jews also believe that God's eye can protect them from the evil eye, by invoking his name or displaying his symbols. For instance, some Jews wear a pendant with the Hebrew letter shin, which stands for Shaddai, one of God's names. Others wear a pendant with an image of Jerusalem, which is considered to be the apple of God's eye.

The apple of God's eye is another expression that relates to the eye of God in Judaism. The phrase comes from Deuteronomy 32:10, where God says about Israel: "He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye." The word apple here is not the fruit apple, but rather the pupil of the eye, literally the little man of the eye (Hebrew: ee-SHOWN). The pupil is the most sensitive and precious part of the eye, and it reflects one's self-image. By calling Israel the apple of his eye, God expresses his love and care for his chosen people.

The apple of God's eye also implies his vigilance and justice. In Psalm 17:8-9, David prays to God: "Keep me as the apple of your eye; hide me under the shadow of your wings from the wicked who oppress me." David asks God to protect him from his enemies and to judge them according to his righteousness. Similarly, in Zechariah 2:8-9, God warns those who harm Israel: "For thus says the Lord of hosts: He sent me after glory, to the nations which plunder you; for he who touches you touches the apple of his eye. For surely I will shake my hand against them." God promises to punish those who hurt his beloved people.

One of the names of YHWH in Hebrew is the God who sees, "El Roi" (אֵל רֳאִי). This name for God is found in the Old Testament, specifically in Genesis 16:13, when Hagar, the Egyptian slave of Sarah, who was barren, gave birth to a son named Ishmael. After running away from Sarah's household, Hagar encountered an angel of the Lord who spoke to her and gave her reassurance that God had seen her and heard her distress. In response, Hagar referred to God as "El Roi", which can be translated as "the God who sees me". This name highlights the belief that God is aware of and attentive to the needs and struggles of His people.

On a related note, the name Reuben in Hebrew is "רְאוּבֵן" (Re'uven), which is derived from the Hebrew root word "רְאוּיִים" (reu'yim) meaning "behold, a son". Thus, the name Reuben can be translated to mean "behold, a son" or "see, a son". Reuben is the name of the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah, and he is one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The name Reuben was given to him by his mother Leah, who said "Surely the Lord has looked upon my affliction. Now therefore, my husband will love me" (Genesis 29:32).

The name Reuben has significant meaning in Jewish tradition and is often associated with the theme of seeing or vision. The name reflects the idea that Reuben was seen as a blessing from God, and it is believed that he possessed a certain clarity of vision or insight.

The All Seeing Eye in Basilica Santa Maria Maggiore, Rome, Italy

The name however, comes from the root word "ראה" (ra'ah) in Hebrew means "to see" or "to perceive". It is a commonly used verb in the Hebrew language, and appears many times in the Hebrew Bible with various shades of meaning, depending on the context in which it is used.

The word "ra'ah" is used to describe physical sight, as well as inner perception and understanding. In the Bible, it is often used in reference to God seeing and perceiving the thoughts and actions of human beings. Thus, the meaning of the name of God as "El Roi", meaning "the God who sees me", after an encounter with an angel.

The root word "ra'ah" is also used in a number of Hebrew idiomatic expressions, such as "ra'ah b'ayin yafeh" (literally, "looks good in the eye"), which means something is aesthetically pleasing, or "ra'ah et ha-or" (literally, "saw the light"), which means someone has experienced a revelation or has gained new understanding.

The root word "ra'ah" is a key concept in Hebrew language and culture, and connotes the ability to see, perceive, and gain insight.

The Eye of God in Christianity

“The eye is the lamp of the body. If your eyes are healthy, your whole body will be full of light. - Jesus Christ (Matthew 6:22 New International Version)

Have you ever wondered about the meaning and origin of the Eye of God symbol that appears on some churches, paintings, and even the U.S. dollar bill? What does this mysterious eye, often enclosed in a triangle and surrounded by rays of light, signify for Christians?

The Eye of God, also known as the Eye of Providence or the All-Seeing Eye of God, is a figure that depicts an eye, often enclosed in a triangle and surrounded by rays of light or glory, meant to represent divine providence whereby the eye of God watches over humanity. The Eye of God is a widely recognized symbol, giving it instrumentality in the fields of iconography and semiotics.

The association of an eye with the concept of divine providence is found in Christianity. In late Renaissance European iconography, the Eye, surrounded by a triangle, was an explicit symbol of the Christian Holy Trinity. The Eye of Providence was later painted above an image of three faces in Pontormo's 1525 Supper at Emmaus.

Pontormo's 1525 Supper at Emmaus

The Eye of God in a triangle is still used in church architecture and Christian art to symbolize the Trinity and God's omnipresence and divine providence. The Eye of Providence is notably featured on the following Eastern Orthodox, Latter-day Saint, and Catholic buildings, among others:

- The Kazan Cathedral, Saint Petersburg, Russia

- The Salt Lake Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah

- The Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mexico City, Mexico

The Bible tells us that God sees everything: "Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare before the eyes of him to whom we must give account" (Hebrews 4:13; see also Psalm 11:4). The Lord's field of vision is omnidirectional and unrestricted. Nothing we do can be hidden or kept secret from Him. Closed doors and locked chambers will not obscure His vision. He sees everything, including our sins, which displease Him, and the depravity of the world, which breaks His heart (Jeremiah 17:9-10). This is the sense when Jesus said in Matt. 6:4, “…your Father who sees in secret…” (Mt. 6:4); and that nothing can be hidden from His sight (Hebrews 4:13; Revelation 20:11-15).

The Eye of God in Islam

According to Islam, God is the creator and sustainer of everything in the universe. He is the only one worthy of worship and he has no partners or equals. He is also the most merciful and the most just. He is beyond human comprehension and imagination, and nothing can resemble him or compare to him.

God says in the Quran, the holy book of Islam:

“There is nothing like Him, but He is All-Hearing, All-Seeing.” (Quran 42:11)

“There is nothing comparable to Him.” (Quran 112:4)

These verses show that God is unique and incomparable, and that he has attributes of hearing and seeing that are perfect and unlimited. However, these attributes do not imply that God has a physical form or a body, as some people may think. God is not bound by time or space, and he does not need any organs or instruments to hear or see.

God says in the Quran:

“Vision perceives Him not, but He perceives [all] vision; and He is the Subtle, the Acquainted.” (Quran 6:103)

This verse indicates that human vision cannot perceive God, but God perceives everything, even the smallest details. He is subtle, meaning he is aware of the hidden and the unseen, and he is acquainted, meaning he knows everything about his creation.

Therefore, Islam rejects any attempt to depict God or to attribute any physical characteristics to him. Rendering images of God in Islam is an impossibility, and amounts to disbelief. God is transcendent and beyond any human representation.

However, this does not mean that God is distant or unaware of his creation. On the contrary, God is closer to us than our own selves, and he cares for us and responds to our prayers. He also communicates with us through his revelation, which he sent to his messengers throughout history. The final and complete revelation is the Quran, which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who is considered the last of a series of prophets (including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Solomon, and Jesus).

God says in the Quran:

“And when My servants ask you, [O Muhammad], concerning Me - indeed I am near. I respond to the invocation of the supplicant when he calls upon Me. So let them respond to Me [by obedience] and believe in Me that they may be [rightly] guided.” (Quran 2:186)

“And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein.” (Quran 50:16)

But also in Islam, we have the hand of Fatima a palm-shaped amulet that is popular in Islamic culture as a symbol of protection, luck, and faith. It is also known as khamsa, which means "five" in Arabic, referring to the five fingers of the hand. The hand of Fatima is named after Fatima Zahra, the daughter of the Prophet Mohammed and the wife of Hazrat Ali. She is revered as a model of piety, courage, and loyalty in Islam. The hand of Fatima represents her struggle for dignity and justice in the face of oppression and hardship.

The hand of Fatima is often worn as a pendant or a bracelet, or displayed as a wall hanging or a door knocker. It is believed to ward off the evil eye, which is a curse that can cause misfortune or harm to someone who is envied or disliked. The hand of Fatima may also have an eye in the center of the palm, which is another symbol of protection and vigilance. Some versions of the hand of Fatima may also have other symbols on them, such as fish, stars, crescents, or Arabic words. These symbols may have different meanings depending on the context and the tradition.

The Hand of Miriam

The hand of Fatima is not only a symbol of Islam but also of other religions and cultures that have been influenced by it. For example, in Judaism, the hand of Fatima is called the hamsa or the hand of Miriam, who was Moses' sister. It may represent the five books of the Torah or the five levels of the soul. In Christianity, the hand of Fatima may be associated with the hand of Mary, who was Jesus' mother. It may symbolize her virtues and blessings. In Hinduism and Buddhism, the hand of Fatima may be related to the abhaya mudra, which is a gesture of fearlessness and peace.

The hand of Fatima is a powerful and versatile symbol that can be used for various purposes and intentions. Some people use it as a reminder of their faith and devotion to God and his prophets. Some people use it as a talisman to attract good fortune and prosperity. Some people use it as a shield to protect themselves and their loved ones from harm and evil. Whatever the reason, the hand of Fatima is a beautiful and meaningful symbol that can enrich one's life and spirituality.

The Eye of God in Egypt

One of the most fascinating and mysterious symbols in ancient Egyptian culture is the eye of God, which can refer to either the eye of Ra or the eye of Horus. These two eyes have different meanings and functions, but they also share some common features and myths.

The eye of Ra is the solar eye, representing the power and quintessence of the sun god Ra, who was the supreme deity in ancient Egyptian religion. The eye of Ra was also associated with various goddesses, such as Hathor, Sekhmet, Tefnut and Wadjet, who embodied its protective and destructive aspects. The eye of Ra could act independently from Ra, sometimes becoming angry or rebellious and causing havoc in the world. For example, in one myth, the eye of Ra left Ra and became Hathor, who slaughtered humanity until she was pacified by beer mixed with blood. In another myth, the eye of Ra became Sekhmet, who almost annihilated mankind until she was tricked by Thoth into returning to Ra.

The eye of Horus is the lunar eye, representing the healing and restoration of the moon god Horus, who was the son of Osiris and Isis. The eye of Horus was also associated with Thoth, who helped Horus recover his eye after it was damaged or stolen by his rival Set. The eye of Horus symbolized the sacrifice and resurrection of Horus, as well as his kingship and divine authority. The eye of Horus was one of the most common amulets in ancient Egypt, worn by people for protection and good health. The eye of Horus was also used as a mathematical and medical symbol, as it was divided into six fractions that corresponded to different parts of the eye and different senses.

The eye of Ra and the eye of Horus have some similarities as well. Both eyes are linked to the concept of maat, or cosmic order and balance, which they helped maintain or restore. Both eyes are also offered to Osiris, the god of the underworld and resurrection, as a sign of devotion and gratitude. Moreover, both eyes can be seen as aspects of a single eye, which represents the unity and completeness of the divine. This divine completeness they found in the symbolism of the sun.

“The sun, which shines gloriously in the cloudless Egyptian sky, was their greatest god, and their most splendid temples were erected to his worship. Indeed, the pyramid is a symbol sacred to the sun-god. They call him Re (pronounced ray).”[1]

The Eye of Ra has different meanings and functions depending on the context. It can represent the creative force of Ra, who created humanity from his tears. It can also represent the destructive force of Ra, who sent his eye to punish the rebellious humans or his enemies. The Eye of Ra can also act as a protector of Ra and his followers, warding off evil and bringing good fortune. The Eye of Ra was a symbol of royal authority and divine power, worn by pharaohs and priests as an amulet or painted on buildings and tombs.

The Eye of God in Zoroastrian Religion

Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, founded by the Iranian prophet Zarathushtra (also known as Zoroaster) in the second millennium BCE. Zoroastrians believe in one supreme god, Ahura Mazdā, who is the creator of all good things and the source of wisdom and justice. Ahura Mazdā is also called the Wise Lord, the Lord of Light, and the Lord of Life.

One of the most distinctive symbols of Zoroastrianism is the Faravahar, a winged disc with a human figure inside it. The Faravahar represents the divine essence of Ahura Mazdā and his presence in every human being. The human figure has two arms, one pointing upward and one pointing downward, symbolizing the choice between good and evil that humans face every day. The wings represent freedom and progress, while the ring in the center represents eternity and loyalty. The tail has three feathers, representing good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, which are the main principles of Zoroastrian ethics.

Some scholars have interpreted the Faravahar as a depiction of the eye of God in Zoroastrian religion. They argue that the human figure represents Ahura Mazdā himself, looking over his creation with benevolence and compassion. The eye of God is also seen as a source of guidance and protection for Zoroastrians, who often wear Faravahar pendants or display Faravahar images in their homes and temples. The eye of God reminds Zoroastrians of their spiritual connection to Ahura Mazdā and their moral responsibility to uphold his order in the world.

The Eye of God in Hinduism

The eye of God in Hinduism can refer to different things depending on the context and the perspective. One way to understand it is to look at how Hindus worship their deities through visual interaction. Hindus believe that seeing and being seen by their gods is a way of establishing a connection and receiving blessings. This is why Hindus go to temples to have the darshan (sight) of their chosen deity, or keep pictures or images of their gods or gurus at home or in other places. Hindus also believe that their deities have eyes that can see everything and grant wishes or curses depending on their will.

Another way to understand the eye of God in Hinduism is to look at how Hindus conceive of their supreme reality, Brahman, which is believed to be the source and essence of everything that exists. Brahman is often described as formless, infinite, and transcendent, but also as immanent and manifest in various forms and names. Some Hindus believe that Brahman has an eye that represents its omniscience and omnipotence. For example, in the Rigveda, one of the oldest Hindu scriptures, there is a hymn that says:

"He who has eyes on all sides round his head,

He who has eyes within his heart,

He who has eyes in all his limbs,

He who sees all things that are,

He is your Soul, he is your Self." (Rigveda 10.81.4)

Some Hindus also associate the eye of God with specific deities or symbols that represent aspects of Brahman. For instance, some Hindus worship Vishnu, the preserver and protector of the universe, as the supreme deity. Vishnu is said to have three eyes: one on his forehead that symbolizes his wisdom and insight, and two on his face that symbolize his compassion and justice. Another example is Shiva, the destroyer and transformer of the universe, who is also revered as a supreme deity by some Hindus. Shiva has a third eye on his forehead that symbolizes his power and destruction, as well as his enlightenment and creativity. Shiva's third eye can also be seen as a representation of the sun, which is another symbol of Brahman in Hinduism.

The eye of God in Hinduism can also be understood as a metaphor for the inner vision or intuition that Hindus seek to cultivate through various spiritual practices such as meditation, yoga, devotion, ethics, and service. Hindus believe that by developing their inner eye, they can attain a higher level of consciousness and awareness that allows them to perceive Brahman within themselves and in all things. This inner eye is also called the ajna chakra or the sixth chakra, which is located between the eyebrows and corresponds to the pineal gland in the brain. The ajna chakra is considered to be the seat of wisdom, intuition, imagination, and insight.

The Masonic Eye of God

In Masonic system, the eye of God is one of the most important and recognizable symbols. It signifies the belief that God, or the Great Architect of the Universe, is the supreme source of all knowledge and morality, and that he observes and judges the actions of all human beings. The eye of God also reminds Masons of their duty to seek enlightenment and to act according to the principles of Freemasonry.

The eye of God in Masonic system has its origins in ancient Egypt, where it was known as the Eye of Horus, a symbol of protection, health and royal authority. Later, it was adopted by Christianity as a symbol of the Trinity and the omnipresence of God. The eye of God first appeared in Masonic system in the 18th century, when it was used as a decoration on Masonic aprons, certificates and jewels. It was also incorporated into the design of the Great Seal of the United States, which was influenced by Masonic symbolism.

The eye of God in Masonic system is a powerful and inspiring symbol that reflects the core values and teachings of Freemasonry. It encourages Masons to strive for personal improvement, to practice charity and justice, and to acknowledge the presence and providence of God in their lives.

The Eye of God in Theosophy

Theosophy is a term that means "divine wisdom" or "knowledge of the divine". It is a system of philosophy and spirituality that aims to reveal the hidden truths of existence and the nature of the ultimate reality. Theosophy rejects the idea of a personal or anthropomorphic God, and instead affirms the impersonal and universal principle of the Absolute, which is the source and essence of all life.

The eye of God is a symbol that is sometimes used in Theosophy to represent the divine omniscience and omnipresence of the Absolute, as well as its manifestation through the Logos, or the Word, which is the creative power that shapes and sustains the universe. The eye of God is also a metaphor for the spiritual vision that allows one to perceive the unity and harmony of all things, and to transcend the limitations of the lower self.

The eye of God is not to be confused with the Eye of Providence, which is a Masonic symbol that depicts a human eye within a triangle, often surrounded by rays of light or clouds. The Eye of Providence has been adopted by various religious and political groups, such as Christianity, Freemasonry, and the United States of America. The Eye of Providence is said to symbolize the watchful care and guidance of God over human affairs.

Theosophy teaches that every human being has a divine spark within, which is a ray of the Absolute, and that by cultivating one's spiritual faculties, one can awaken to one's true nature and identity with the Absolute. Theosophy also teaches that there is a brotherhood of humanity, based on the common origin and destiny of all souls, and that one should live in harmony with nature and all living beings. Theosophy draws inspiration from various sources of wisdom, such as ancient religions, esoteric traditions, science, and philosophy.

The eye of God in Theosophy is a symbol that invites us to look beyond the appearances and illusions of the material world, and to seek for the hidden reality behind them. It is a symbol that reminds us of our divine origin and potential, and of our responsibility to live according to our highest ideals. It is a symbol that challenges us to open our eyes to the beauty and wonder of creation, and to recognize ourselves as co-creators with the Absolute.

The Eye of God in Buddhism

Buddhism is a religion that teaches the way to end suffering and attain enlightenment. One of the concepts that Buddhism uses to describe the nature of reality and the path to liberation is the eye of God, or the Buddha eye.

The eye of God in Buddhism is not a physical eye, nor a supernatural vision that sees everything. Rather, it is a metaphor for the highest level of wisdom and compassion that a Buddha possesses. It is the eye that sees things as they really are, beyond the illusions of ignorance, attachment and aversion. It is the eye that sees the true nature of all phenomena, which is emptiness, impermanence and interdependence. It is also the eye that sees the potential of all beings to become Buddhas, and radiates loving-kindness and compassion towards them.

The eyes look in four directions, to represent Buddha's all-seeing nature. The curly-cue which looks a little like a nose is a stylized representation of the Nepali numeral "1", representing unity. Above this is the third eye, representing Buddha's enlightenment.

The eye of God in Buddhism is different from the other four kinds of eyes that Buddhism recognizes. The first one is the physical eye, which perceives visible forms and colors. The second one is the heavenly eye, which perceives subtle realms and beings that are invisible to the physical eye. The third one is the wisdom eye, which perceives the laws of cause and effect, karma and rebirth. The fourth one is the Dharma eye, which perceives the teachings of the Buddha and their application to one's own practice.

The eye of God in Buddhism is also called the omniscient eye, because it knows everything that can be known. However, this does not mean that a Buddha knows every trivial detail or every possible future. Rather, it means that a Buddha knows everything that is relevant and beneficial for the liberation of oneself and others. A Buddha knows what causes suffering and what leads to happiness, what are the obstacles and what are the remedies, what are the needs and capacities of each being, and how to guide them accordingly.

The eye of God in Buddhism is not something that can be acquired or possessed by anyone. It is not a gift or a privilege that some have and others don't. It is not a result of merit or grace that can be earned or bestowed. Rather, it is something that can be awakened and realized by anyone who follows the path of Buddhism. It is something that is inherent in everyone's mind, but obscured by ignorance and delusion. It is something that can be uncovered and revealed by cultivating wisdom and compassion through meditation and ethical conduct.

The Eye of God in Native South America

Have you ever seen a colorful woven object made of yarn and sticks that looks like an eye? If so, you might have encountered an Ojo de Dios, or Eye of God, a spiritual and votive symbol that originated in Mexico and spread to other parts of the Americas. In this blog post, we will explore the history, meaning, and variations of this fascinating craft.

The Ojo de Dios is believed to have been first created by the Huichol people, who live in the Sierra Madre mountains of Mexico. The Huichol call their God's Eyes Tsikuri, which means "the power to see and understand things unknown." They use them as ritual tools to communicate with their gods and ancestors, and to protect themselves from evil spirits. The Ojo de Dios consists of two crossed sticks, with each of the four points representing one of the elements: water, earth, fire, and air. The yarn is woven around the sticks in a circular pattern from the center, creating an eye-like shape. The center of the eye is often a different color than the rest, symbolizing the spiritual vision of the creator.

The Ojo de Dios was introduced to other Native American tribes by the Spanish colonizers, who also adopted it as a Christian symbol of God's watchful eye. Some of the tribes that incorporated the Ojo de Dios into their culture are the Navajo, the Pueblo, and the Aymara. They modified the design by adding more sticks and colors, creating more complex and elaborate patterns. Some of these variations have eight or twelve sides, rather than four. The Ojo de Dios is also used as a gift for loved ones, especially children, as a way of expressing prayers and blessings for their well-being.

Today, the Ojo de Dios is a popular craft for people of all ages and backgrounds. It is easy and fun to make, and it can be customized with different colors and materials. It can also be used as a decoration or a religious object, depending on one's beliefs and intentions. The Ojo de Dios is a beautiful example of how a simple craft can have a rich and diverse history and meaning across different cultures and regions.

The Eye of God in Norse Mythology

Norse mythology is a rich and complex system of beliefs that originated in Scandinavia and influenced many other cultures. One of the most prominent and intriguing figures in this mythology is Odin, the chief god of the Aesir tribe and the father of many other gods and heroes. Odin is often depicted as a tall, old man with a long beard, a wide-brimmed hat, a cloak, and a spear. But what is most striking about his appearance is that he has only one eye.

How did Odin lose his eye? And what does it symbolize in Norse mythology? 

The two ravens Hugin and Munin on Odin's shoulders.

Odin was not satisfied with being the ruler of Asgard, the realm of the gods. He was always seeking more knowledge and secrets, especially about the fate of the gods and the world at Ragnarok, the final battle that would end everything. He was willing to make great sacrifices and endure hardships to gain more insight and power.

One of the places where Odin sought knowledge was the well of Mímir, located at the roots of Yggdrasil, the world tree that connected all the nine realms. Mímir was a wise god who had been beheaded by the Vanir gods during a war and whose head was preserved by Odin. Mímir's well contained the waters of wisdom and memory, and whoever drank from it would gain immense knowledge.

However, Mímir did not allow anyone to drink from his well for free. He demanded a price for his precious gift. When Odin came to him and asked for a drink, Mímir told him that he had to give up one of his eyes. Odin did not hesitate. He plucked out his right eye and threw it into the well. Then he drank from the water and gained access to Mímir's wisdom.

Odin's sacrifice of his eye was not only a physical loss, but also a spiritual one. He gave up half of his vision, both literally and metaphorically. He could no longer see the world as he used to, but he gained a new perspective that transcended the mundane and revealed the hidden mysteries of existence.

Odin's missing eye also symbolized his role as a god of duality and balance. He was both a god of war and peace, of life and death, of order and chaos. He was both a creator and a destroyer, a protector and a trickster, a father and a wanderer. He embodied both light and darkness, both joy and sorrow, both love and hate.

Odin's one-eyed appearance also reflected his connection to magic and poetry. He used his ravens, Huginn (thought) and Muninn (memory), to see for him and bring him news from all over the world. He also learned the secrets of runes, the magical symbols that could shape reality with their power. He hung himself from Yggdrasil for nine days and nights, pierced by his own spear, to discover the runes and their meanings. He also stole the mead of poetry from the giant Suttung, after seducing his daughter Gunnlod, to gain the gift of eloquence and inspiration.

Odin's eye has become a popular symbol in modern culture, especially among those who are interested in Norse mythology or paganism. Some people wear it as a pendant or a tattoo to show their admiration for Odin or their affiliation with his values. Others use it as a sign of wisdom, courage, or sacrifice.

Odin's eye has also appeared in various forms of media, such as literature, film, television, video games, comics, and music. Some examples are:

- In J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings, Gandalf is often compared to Odin, as he is an old man with a long beard, a hat, a staff, and a connection to magic and wisdom. He also loses an eye in his fight with the Balrog.

- In Marvel Comics' Thor series, Odin is portrayed as Thor's father and the king of Asgard. He has one eye that glows with power and can see through time and space.

- In Neil Gaiman's American Gods, Odin is one of the main characters who goes by the name Mr. Wednesday (a reference to Woden's day). He is a con artist who recruits other old gods to fight against the new gods of technology and media.

What Does The "G" in Freemasonry Mean?

One of the most recognizable symbols of Freemasonry is the letter "G" that often appears in the center of the square and compass. But what does this letter stand for? And why is it so important to Freemasons?

There are different interpretations of the meaning of the "G" in Freemasonry, depending on the context and the tradition. Here are some of the most common ones:

- God: The most obvious and widely accepted meaning of the "G" is God, the Supreme Being, who is the creator and ruler of the universe. Freemasonry is not a religion, but it requires its members to believe in a higher power, whatever they may call it. The "G" reminds Freemasons that they are always under the watchful eye of the Great Architect of the Universe, and that they should act accordingly.

- Geometry: Another possible meaning of the "G" is Geometry, the science of measuring and understanding the shapes and patterns of nature. Geometry is considered to be one of the seven liberal arts and sciences that are essential for the education of a Freemason. The "G" also symbolizes the importance of order, harmony, and proportion in both the physical and moral realms.

- Gnosis: A less common but still valid interpretation of the "G" is Gnosis, which means knowledge or wisdom in Greek. Gnosis refers to the esoteric and mystical aspects of Freemasonry, which seek to enlighten and transform the individual through initiation and ritual. The "G" represents the quest for hidden truths and secrets that can only be revealed to those who are worthy and prepared.

- Generosity: Another meaning of the "G" that is sometimes suggested is Generosity, which reflects one of the core values and duties of Freemasonry. Freemasons are taught to be charitable and benevolent towards their fellow human beings, especially those who are in need or distress. The "G" reminds Freemasons that they should always give freely and generously, without expecting anything in return.

On a one-dollar bill, one can observe the Masonic eye enclosed within a triangle, hovering above the pyramid. Although the letter "G" has been omitted, the message remains lucid: the New World Order awaits the arrival of the possessor of this eye to establish and finalize its implementation under its guidance.

In Pythagorean Numerology, the letter G holds a value of 7. As we previously discussed in a blog post, 7 is the number of names attributed to God. Similarly, in Masonry, the letter G represents a name that includes the letter G as a component. It is important to note that the letter G is positioned in the middle of this name.

It is fascinating to consider the significance of the letter G in both Pythagorean Numerology and Masonry. The value of 7 in Pythagorean Numerology is often associated with spiritual awakening and enlightenment, which aligns with the concept of God. In Masonry, the letter G takes on a symbolic meaning as a part of a larger name, emphasizing the importance of unity and interconnectedness.

Furthermore, the placement of the letter G in the middle of the name it represents adds another layer of meaning. The middle position suggests balance and harmony, highlighting the importance of finding equilibrium in all aspects of life.

As you can see, the "G" in Freemasonry has multiple meanings and layers of significance. It is not just a simple letter, but a powerful symbol that encapsulates some of the most important principles and teachings of Freemasonry. It also serves as a constant reminder for Freemasons to strive for excellence and virtue in everything they do.

The Etymology of the Name

The name of the eye of god may vary depending on the language and tradition, but some of them share a common root word that relates to the concept of seeing or vision.

One example is the Greek word 'theos', which means 'god'. According to some sources, this word was derived from the root 'theisthai', which means 'to see', because the Greeks regarded God as the all-seeing one.

To the Greeks, the word ‘theos’ which means ‘god’,

“…was derived from the root, theisthai, to see, because they regarded God as the all-Seeing One.”[2]

Another example is the Hebrew name 'Yahweh', which is one of the names for the God of Israel. This name consists of four consonants, YHWH, which are known as the tetragrammaton. Some scholars suggest that this name may be related to the verb 'raah', which means 'to see' or 'to appear' in Hebrew.

The root word for "see" is "raah," which is used throughout the Old Testament to describe God's ability to observe and understand the world. In fact, one of the names of God in Hebrew is El Roi, which means "God who sees."

7200. raah

Strong's Concordance raah: to see Original Word: רָאָה Part of Speech: Verb Transliteration: raah Phonetic Spelling: (raw-aw') Definition: to see NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origin a prim. root Definition to see NASB Translation

 

The eye of god symbol is also the eye of RA, which symbolizes protection, good health, and royal power. The eye is composed of six parts, each representing a sense: sight, smell, touch, taste, hearing, and thought. Thus, the etymology of the name Ra, the all-seeing.

What is Infinito Deus? A Look into a Philippine Occult Belief

Infinito Deus is a term that refers to a belief system that combines elements of Catholicism, folk religion, and occultism in the Philippines. It is also known as Infinito Dios, Infinitismo, or simply Deismo. The term means "Infinite God" in Spanish, and it reflects the idea that God is the source of all things and can manifest in various forms and names.

Infinito Deus is not a formal religion, but rather a personal and eclectic way of spirituality that varies from individual to individual. However, some common features can be identified among its adherents. These include:

- A belief in the Trinity of God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, as well as other divine beings such as angels, saints, and the Virgin Mary.

- A belief in the power of prayer, meditation, and rituals to communicate with God and other spiritual entities.

- A belief in the existence of supernatural forces and beings, such as spirits, demons, elementals, fairies, and witches.

- A belief in the practice of magic, sorcery, divination, healing, and protection using various tools and methods, such as candles, incense, oils, herbs, crystals, amulets, talismans, charms, spells, curses, potions, etc.

- A belief in the law of karma, reincarnation, and destiny, as well as the influence of astrology and numerology on one's life.

- A belief in the sacredness of nature and all living things, as well as the respect for one's ancestors and elders.

Infinito Deus is not a new phenomenon in the Philippines. It has its roots in the pre-colonial period, when Filipinos practiced indigenous religions that worshipped various deities and spirits. When the Spanish colonizers arrived in the 16th century and introduced Catholicism, Bathala died and many Filipinos converted to Christianity but retained some of their native beliefs and practices. This resulted in a syncretic form of religion that blended Catholic doctrines with folk traditions.

Infinito Deus also draws inspiration from other sources of occult knowledge and wisdom that have been introduced to the Philippines over time. These include Western esotericism (such as Hermeticism, Kabbalah, Theosophy, Rosicrucianism), Eastern mysticism (such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism), African diasporic religions (such as Santeria, Voodoo), and New Age movements (such as Wicca, Neo-Paganism).

Infinito Deus is not a mainstream or widely accepted belief system in the Philippines. It is often regarded with suspicion or hostility by some sectors of society, especially by conservative Catholics who view it as heretical or demonic. However, it also has its supporters and practitioners who find it meaningful and empowering. Some of them are open about their beliefs and practices, while others prefer to keep them secret or hidden.

The Infinito Deus amulet of the Filipino antingeros. From the book "Ang Karunungan ng Diyos" by M.T. Sibal. Note the triangle with the eye.

With the proliferation of prayers, and amulets, those so-called antingeros and newbies for the strange and occult went gaga to reproduce and published in various media what supposed to be kept secret and hidden. In secrecy resides the power. Thus, they are losing the efficacy of those amulets and prayers.

Infinito Deus is a fascinating example of how Filipinos have adapted and integrated various religious and cultural influences into their own unique way of spirituality. It is a testament to their creativity and diversity in expressing their faith and identity.

The eye of god symbol is a fascinating example of how different cultures and religions have expressed their belief in a supreme being who watches over them and guides them. It shows how a simple image can convey complex and profound meanings across time and space.

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[1] J. H. Breasted, Ancient Times A History of the Early World (New York: Ginn and Company, 1944), 70.

[2] Sheen, 153, (From AnaGomKin: The Hidden God p. 43)