I. Introduction
The Third Temple is a proposed religious and cultural
edifice that is of great importance to both Jews and Christians. It is believed
by many to be a crucial element of the fulfillment of various prophecies and
religious obligations. For Jews, the Third Temple represents the restoration of
a central aspect of Jewish religious life and the re-establishment of the
Temple's significance as the central place of Jewish worship. For Christians,
the rebuilding of the Third Temple holds significant theological and prophetic
implications, particularly in relation to the Second Coming of Christ.
The Third Temple is often referred to as the future Temple,
as it is believed to be the final Temple to be built before the End Times. It
is widely regarded as a symbol of national and religious renewal for the Jewish
people, who hope to rebuild the Temple and re-establish their ancient religious
practices in the heart of Jerusalem. For many, the Third Temple is a powerful
symbol of faith, hope, and restoration.
Despite the centrality of the Third Temple to Jewish and
Christian beliefs, its construction is a controversial and contentious issue.
Its proposed location, the Temple Mount, is one of the most contested sites in
the world, and the rebuilding of the Temple has political and religious
implications that extend far beyond the boundaries of Jerusalem. In recent
years, the issue has become increasingly complex, with various religious and
political groups advocating for the rebuilding of the Temple while others
vehemently oppose it. The Third Temple remains a topic of significant interest
and debate in religious and political circles around the world.
II. Historical Background
The historical background of the Third Temple is closely
intertwined with the history of Jerusalem and the Jewish people. The Temple was
the center of Jewish religious and cultural life for centuries, and its
construction, destruction, and attempted rebuilding have played a crucial role
in Jewish history.
The First Temple was built by King Solomon in 957 BCE and
was destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE. The Second Temple was constructed
by Jews who returned from Babylonian exile, and it served as the center of
Jewish worship and culture for over five centuries. It was rebuilt and expanded
by Herod the Great in the 1st century BCE.
In 70 CE, the Roman Empire destroyed the Second Temple,
marking a significant turning point in Jewish history. The destruction of the
Temple led to the exile and dispersion of the Jewish people, and the Temple
became a symbol of Jewish suffering and perseverance.
Following the destruction of the Second Temple, the Jewish
people were exiled and dispersed throughout the world. Despite this dispersion,
the hope of rebuilding the Temple remained an important element of Jewish
religious and cultural identity.
Throughout history, various Jewish groups have attempted to
rebuild the Temple, but these efforts were largely unsuccessful. In recent
years, there has been a renewed interest in rebuilding the Temple, with various
religious and political groups advocating for its construction.
Despite the efforts of some to rebuild the Temple, there are
significant obstacles to its construction, including the contested ownership of
the Temple Mount and concerns about inciting violence. Nonetheless, the hope of
rebuilding the Temple remains a significant element of Jewish and Christian
religious identity and continues to be a source of controversy and debate in
the modern world.
III. Current State of Affairs
The current state of affairs regarding the Third Temple is
complex and controversial, with various religious and political groups
advocating for its construction, while others vehemently oppose it. Here are
some recent news and stories that highlight the current state of affairs:
Contemporary religious and political movements pushing
for the rebuilding of the Temple
There are various religious and political groups that are
advocating for the rebuilding of the Temple. These include the Temple
Institute, an organization that promotes the reconstruction of the Temple and
is dedicated to preparing the necessary ritual objects, as well as political
parties such as the Jewish Home and the Temple Mount Faithful. These groups see
the rebuilding of the Temple as a crucial aspect of Jewish national and
religious renewal.
Obstacles to rebuilding, including contested ownership of
the Temple Mount and concerns about inciting violence
One of the major obstacles to the rebuilding of the Temple
is the contested ownership of the Temple Mount, the site where the First and
Second Temples were built. The Temple Mount is considered holy by both Jews and
Muslims, and its ownership is fiercely contested. The Waqf, a Muslim religious
trust, currently has control over the site, and any attempts to rebuild the
Temple are likely to be met with resistance.
There are also concerns about the potential for violence if
the Temple were to be rebuilt. The rebuilding of the Temple is seen by many as
a provocative act that could escalate tensions between Jews and Muslims in the
region. This has led some to argue that the rebuilding of the Temple should be
delayed until a peaceful solution can be found.
Recent News and Stories
In recent years, there have been various news stories and
events related to the Third Temple. For example, in 2018, the Sanhedrin, a
group of Jewish scholars and rabbis, held a dedication ceremony for a stone
altar that they claimed would be used in the Third Temple. In 2019, a group of
Israeli archaeologists claimed to have found evidence of the location of the
Second Temple. These stories highlight the ongoing interest and debate
surrounding the Third Temple.
Most recently, in March 2021, Israeli authorities closed the
Temple Mount to Jewish visitors due to concerns over COVID-19, leading to
protests by Jewish activists who called for the site to be reopened to Jews.
This incident highlights the ongoing tensions and controversies surrounding the
Temple Mount and the potential impact of the Third Temple on the political and
religious landscape of the region.
IV. Significance in World Events
The Third Temple is seen by many as a significant event that
could have a major impact on the political and religious landscape of the
world. Here are some ways in which the Third Temple could be significant in
world events:
Religious Significance
For Jews and Christians, the Third Temple is seen as a
crucial component of their faith. In Jewish tradition, the Temple is the center
of Jewish worship and culture, and the rebuilding of the Temple is seen as a
symbol of Jewish national and religious renewal. For Christians, the rebuilding
of the Temple is seen as a sign of the End Times and the coming of the Messiah.
Political Significance
The rebuilding of the Temple is also seen as having
significant political implications, particularly in the context of the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Temple Mount is considered holy by both Jews
and Muslims, and any attempts to rebuild the Temple are likely to be met with
resistance from the Muslim world. The rebuilding of the Temple could also have
implications for the peace process between Israelis and Palestinians, and could
potentially lead to further violence and instability in the region.
Symbolic Significance
The rebuilding of the Temple is seen by some as a symbol of
the rise of Jewish nationalism and the reassertion of Jewish sovereignty in the
land of Israel. It could also be seen as a symbol of the rejection of
multiculturalism and the reassertion of traditional religious and cultural
values in the face of globalization.
Environmental Significance
Finally, the rebuilding of the Temple could have significant
environmental implications, particularly in terms of water usage. The Temple
rituals require the use of large amounts of water, and the rebuilding of the
Temple could potentially strain Israel's already limited water resources.
Overall, the Third Temple is seen as a significant event
with implications for religion, politics, and the environment. While some view
the rebuilding of the Temple as a positive development, others see it as
potentially destabilizing and a threat to peace in the region. As such, the
rebuilding of the Temple remains a controversial and debated issue in the
modern world.
IV. Biblical Roots
The concept of the Third Temple has its roots in the Hebrew
Bible, particularly in the books of Ezekiel and Daniel.
The Book of Ezekiel
The Book of Ezekiel describes a vision of a new Temple,
which is significantly different from the First and Second Temples that were
previously built in Jerusalem. Some of the key features of the new Temple
include:
·
A massive courtyard
·
A river flowing out from beneath the Temple
·
A new altar with a unique design
·
A special area for sacrifices and offerings
·
The return of the Divine Glory (Shekinah) to the
Temple
The vision of the new Temple in Ezekiel is often seen as a prophetic
vision of a future Temple, which will be built in the Messianic era.
The Book of Daniel
The Book of Daniel also contains prophecies related to the
Temple, particularly in chapter 9. In this chapter, the prophet Daniel receives
a revelation concerning the seventy weeks of years, which are interpreted as a
countdown to the coming of the Messiah. The prophecy includes a reference to
the rebuilding of the Temple:
"Know therefore and understand, that from the going
forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the
Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be
built again, and the wall, even in troublous times." (Daniel 9:25)
This verse has been interpreted by some as a reference to
the rebuilding of the Temple during the time of the Messiah.
Other References
Other books of the Hebrew Bible contain references to the
Temple, including the Psalms and the Books of Chronicles. These references
often focus on the importance of the Temple as the center of Jewish worship and
culture.
While the Book of Revelation does mention a temple, it does
not specifically mention a "Third Temple" as such. In chapter 11,
verses 1-2, the Apostle John has a vision of a temple that is measured by an
angel:
"Then I was given a measuring rod like a staff, and I
was told, 'Come and measure the temple of God and the altar and those who
worship there, but do not measure the court outside the temple; leave that out,
for it is given over to the nations, and they will trample over the holy city
for forty-two months.'"
Some scholars interpret this passage as referring to a
physical temple that will be present during the end times, while others see it
as a symbolic representation of the church or of the people of God. It is also
possible that the reference to the temple in Revelation may be a symbolic
reference to the spiritual presence of God rather than a physical building.
In any case, the Book of Revelation does not provide a
detailed description of a "Third Temple" in the same way that the
Books of Ezekiel and Daniel do, and its references to the temple are open to a
range of interpretations.
V. Some Figures
There have been many scholars, theologians, and political
figures who have studied the significance of the Third Temple. Here are a few
examples:
Rabbi Avraham Yitzchak Kook (1865-1935) was a prominent Orthodox Jewish rabbi and thinker who believed that the rebuilding of the Temple was essential to the spiritual and national renewal of the Jewish people. He believed that the rebuilding of the Temple would usher in a new era of Messianic redemption and that the Temple would serve as a center of spiritual worship for Jews and non-Jews alike.
Benjamin Netanyahu, the former Prime Minister of
Israel, has spoken about the significance of the Temple Mount and the
possibility of rebuilding the Temple. In a speech to the Knesset in 2014, he
stated that "the Temple Mount and the Temple were the focal point of
Jewish life for generations, and they have remained the focal point of Jewish
yearning and prayer for thousands of years." He also stated that the
rebuilding of the Temple was a "fundamental right" of the Jewish
people.
Dr. Asher Kaufman, a professor of archaeology at
Hebrew University, has conducted extensive research on the history and
significance of the Temple Mount. He has argued that the Temple Mount is the
holiest site in Judaism and that the rebuilding of the Temple would be a
powerful symbol of Jewish national and religious identity. However, he has also
cautioned that the reconstruction of the Temple could lead to violence and
destabilization in the region.
Professor Gershom Gorenberg, an Israeli journalist
and historian, has written extensively on the politics and significance of the
Temple Mount. He has argued that the debate over the Temple Mount is part of a
larger struggle for control and identity in the region, and that the rebuilding
of the Temple could have far-reaching political and religious implications. He
has also argued that the rebuilding of the Temple is not necessary for Jewish spiritual
or national renewal.
Isaac Newton was a scholar who wrote extensively on a
wide range of subjects, including theology and biblical prophecy. He was
particularly interested in the book of Revelation and its prophecies about the
end times, including the construction of the Third Temple. Newton believed that
the restoration of the Jews to the Holy Land was a key event that needed to
occur before the end times could come about, and he interpreted various
biblical prophecies as pointing to the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem.
In his work "Observations upon the Prophecies of
Daniel, and the Apocalypse of St. John", Newton wrote extensively on the
subject of the Third Temple and its significance in biblical prophecy. He
argued that the Temple would be rebuilt in the end times and would be the site
of a great spiritual renewal. Newton also believed that the restoration of the
Jews to their homeland was a sign of the coming end times and that the return
of Christ was imminent.
Newton's writings on biblical prophecy and the Third Temple
were highly influential in his own time and continue to be studied and debated
by scholars and theologians today. While some of his interpretations and
conclusions have been challenged, his work remains an important contribution to
the field of eschatology and the study of biblical prophecy. You can find a
copy of Isaac Newton's "Observations upon the Prophecies of Daniel, and
the Apocalypse of St. John" online at several websites. But check this
out:
The Newton Project: http://www.newtonproject.ox.ac.uk/view/texts/diplomatic/THEM00093
These are just a few examples of the many scholars,
politicians, and thinkers who have studied the significance of the Third
Temple. Their views on the issue are varied and complex, reflecting the many
different religious, cultural, and political factors that shape this
contentious issue.
VI. The Third Temple and the Bible
There are no specific references to the Third Temple in the
Bible or in any apocryphal writings, as the concept of the Third Temple is
primarily a Jewish theological concept. However, there are some Christian
interpretations of certain biblical passages that are sometimes seen as
referring to the rebuilding of the Temple in the end times.
For example, in the book of Revelation (chapter 11), there
is a vision of a measuring rod being given to a messenger, who is instructed to
measure the Temple of God, its altar, and the worshipers inside. Some
Christians interpret this as a reference to the rebuilding of the Temple in the
end times, as it suggests that there will be a new Temple that will be measured
and sanctified by God.
In addition, some Christians point to certain prophecies in
the Old Testament, such as in the books of Ezekiel and Zechariah, as evidence
that the Third Temple will be rebuilt. However, these prophecies are primarily
rooted in Jewish theology and are not a central focus of Christian eschatology
or belief.
It is also worth noting that there are some Christian
traditions, such as the Catholic and Orthodox churches, that do not view the
rebuilding of the Temple as a necessary or significant event in the end times.
These traditions place more emphasis on the spiritual and ethical
transformation of humanity as a whole, rather than on specific events or prophecies
related to the Temple.
Here are a few biblical passages from both the Old and New
Testaments that are often interpreted as referring to the Third Temple:
Old Testament:
Ezekiel 40-48: This section of the book of Ezekiel contains
a detailed description of a new Temple and its associated rituals. Many Jews
and Christians believe that this prophecy refers to the Third Temple.
Isaiah 2:2-3: In this passage, Isaiah prophesies that in the
last days, the mountain of the Lord's house (i.e., the Temple) will be
established as the highest of the mountains and all nations will stream to it.
Zechariah 6:12-13: This passage describes a man named
"the Branch" who will build the Temple of the Lord and will rule as a
priest on his throne.
New Testament:
2 Thessalonians 2:3-4: In this passage, Paul warns the
Thessalonian believers not to be deceived by false teachings about the end
times. He says that before the day of the Lord comes, there will be a rebellion
and the "man of lawlessness" will set himself up in God's temple,
proclaiming himself to be God.
Matthew 24:15: In this passage, Jesus speaks of a time when
the "abomination of desolation" will be set up in the holy place,
which many believe refers to a future desecration of the Temple.
Revelation 11:1-2: In this vision, John is told to measure
the Temple of God and its altar, which some believe refers to the construction
of a new Temple in the end times.
It is important to note that these passages are subject to
interpretation and there is much debate among scholars and theologians about
their precise meaning and significance.
VII. Jesus and the Third Temple
In the Bible, there are several instances where Jesus speaks
about the Temple in Jerusalem, but he does not specifically mention the Third
Temple. Instead, Jesus speaks about the Temple in terms of its present state
and its future destruction.
For example, in the Gospel of Matthew (chapter 24), Jesus
predicts the destruction of the Temple and warns his disciples about the coming
of false messiahs and the signs that will precede the end of the age. In the
Gospel of Mark (chapter 13) and the Gospel of Luke (chapter 21), Jesus
similarly speaks about the destruction of the Temple and the signs of the end
times.
Here are a few additional passages from the Bible where
Jesus speaks about the Temple:
In the Gospel of John, chapter 2, Jesus drives out the money
changers and merchants from the Temple, declaring that his Father's house is
meant to be a house of prayer, not a marketplace.
In the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 23, Jesus delivers a
scathing rebuke to the religious leaders of his time, calling them hypocrites
and condemning their abuses of power. He also predicts the destruction of the
Temple, saying "See, your house is left to you desolate" (Matthew
23:38).
In the Gospel of Mark, chapter 11, Jesus again drives out
the merchants and money changers from the Temple, and declares that his
Father's house is to be a house of prayer for all nations.
But in John 4: 20-24, Jesus said to the Samaritan woman.
The woman said to him, "Sir, I can see that you are a
prophet. Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain; but you people say that the
place to worship is in Jerusalem." Jesus said to her, "Believe me, woman,
the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain
nor in Jerusalem. You people worship what you do not understand; we worship
what we understand, because salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming,
and is now here, when true worshipers will worship the Father in Spirit and
truth; and indeed the Father seeks such people to worship him. God is Spirit,
and those who worship him must worship in Spirit and truth." (NAB)
It is truly remarkable what Jesus said to the Samaritan woman.
He explicitly stated that worship would no longer be confined to Jerusalem.
This means that the reconstruction of the third temple in Jerusalem is not part
of God's plan. Therefore, the hope of the Jews in rebuilding the third temple
is no longer justifiable. Ezekiel's vision of the third temple refers to
another place, which could be anywhere on earth except for Jerusalem.
Furthermore, the lack of reference to the third temple
reconstruction in the book of Revelations, a book that refers to the end-times
and the end of days, testifies to the fact that the third temple will not be
built in Jerusalem. In fact, the passage found in Revelation 21: 2-3, speaks of
a new Jerusalem as the location of God's dwelling among humanity.
Interestingly, there is no temple present within this holy city, as noted in
the same passage. This new Jerusalem is not confined to the spiritual structure
but rather to a definite and concrete reality in the physical world. It says “the
holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God” in “ a great, high
mountain.” This is a significant revelation that challenges traditional beliefs
and calls for a new understanding of the role of Jerusalem in the divine plan.
In light of this, it is important to reconsider our understanding of the significance of Jerusalem and its place in the divine plan. We must be open to new interpretations and perspectives that challenge our preconceived notions and deepen our understanding of God's will. Only then can we truly appreciate the profound wisdom and insight of Jesus' teachings and their relevance to our lives today.
VIII. Eliphas Levi and the Philosophical Cross
Eliphas Lévi was a French occultist and author who lived in
the 19th century. He was known for his influential works on magic and
esotericism, including "The History of Magic," which was first
published in 1860. One of the topics that Lévi was particularly interested in
was the symbolism of the Third Temple, as described in the Book of Ezekiel.
The Third Temple is a concept that appears in the Hebrew
Bible and Jewish tradition. According to prophecy, a Third Temple will be built
in Jerusalem in the end times, following the destruction of the Second Temple
by the Romans in 70 CE. This idea has been a subject of fascination and
speculation for centuries, particularly among Jewish and Christian mystics.
Lévi was particularly intrigued by the symbolism of the
Third Temple, and he sought to explore its deeper spiritual significance in his
work. He believed that the Third Temple represented a higher level of spiritual
consciousness, and that its construction would usher in a new era of spiritual
transformation.
To illustrate his ideas about the Third Temple, Lévi created
a diagram that he called the Philosophical Cross. This diagram was meant to
represent the spiritual and metaphysical principles that were associated with
the Third Temple, and it was based on the design of the Temple as described in
the Book of Ezekiel.
The Philosophical Cross was a complex symbol that incorporated
a variety of esoteric and mystical ideas. At its center was a circle, which
represented the divine source of all creation. Radiating out from the circle
were four arms, each of which represented a different element: fire, air,
water, and earth. These elements were associated with different aspects of the
human experience, such as passion, reason, emotion, and physicality.
Surrounding the circle and the four arms of the Philosophical Cross were a series of other symbols and diagrams, including various geometric shapes and Hebrew letters. These symbols were meant to represent different aspects of the spiritual journey, such as the ascent of the soul to higher levels of consciousness.
Lévi believed that the Philosophical Cross represented the
blueprint for the Third Temple, both in a literal and metaphorical sense. He
believed that the Temple would be built according to this design, but he also
believed that the Temple was a symbol of the spiritual transformation that
could be achieved by individuals who followed its teachings.
Overall, Eliphas Lévi's ideas about the Third Temple and the
Philosophical Cross were part of a broader movement in the 19th century towards
the exploration and promotion of esoteric and mystical traditions. While his
ideas may seem obscure or fantastical to modern readers, they were part of a
rich and complex tradition of spiritual inquiry that continues to fascinate and
inspire people today.
IX. The PBMA and the Third Temple
The Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association (PBMA) is
a religious organization that was founded in 1965 in the Philippines by Ruben
Ecleo Sr. The group was formed with the goal of promoting social justice and
helping those in need. Ecleo, a municipal mayor and healer, became the group's
spiritual leader and founder.
The organization's roots can be traced back to the 1950s,
when Ecleo began practicing divine healing and conducting meetings in his
hometown of San Jose, Surigao del Norte. He gained a following among the local
community, who believed in his healing powers and his message of social
justice. In 1965, Ecleo officially founded the PBMA with a small group of
followers.
The PBMA's teachings are based on a combination of Christian
beliefs, traditional Filipino spiritual practices, and Ecleo's own philosophy.
The group's main tenets include the importance of charity, helping those in
need, and promoting peace and justice. Members of the PBMA are encouraged to
live a simple life and to be humble and compassionate.
The PBMA has faced controversy over the years. Despite this,
the group has continued to operate and has even gained a following outside of
the Philippines.
Today, the PBMA has tens of thousands of members across the
Philippines and has even established chapters in other countries. The group is
known for its charitable works, including providing relief aid to victims of
natural disasters and supporting education and healthcare initiatives. While
the PBMA's history has been marked by controversy, it remains a significant
religious organization in the Philippines and continues to have a strong
following among its members.
The Divine Master’s Shrine
The Divine Master's Shrine is a significant pilgrimage site
and religious landmark for members of the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries
Association (PBMA) and Rubenian International, Incorporated (RII), the group’s
newly-found association under the leadership of Master Ruben – III. Located in
San Jose, Dinagat Islands, the shrine is a testament to the group's founder and
spiritual leader, Ruben Ecleo Sr., who is revered as a "divine
master" by the group's members.
The shrine is situated on a hilltop overlooking the town of
San Jose and the surrounding area. It is a massive complex that covers several
acres and includes numerous buildings and structures. The centerpiece of the
shrine is a large, white-domed temple that serves as the main worship space for
PBMA members. The temple is surrounded by lush gardens and fountains, providing
a serene and peaceful atmosphere for visitors.
Inside the temple, there are several altars dedicated to
different saints and deities, including Ruben Ecleo Sr. PBMA and Rubenian members
believe that Ecleo was a divine figure and a messenger of God who was sent to
Earth to promote social justice and help those in need. They regard him as a
spiritual leader and continue to follow his teachings and philosophies to this
day.
Aside from the main temple, the Divine Master's Shrine also
features a museum dedicated to Ecleo's life and works, a conference hall for
group gatherings and events, a library containing books on spirituality and
religious studies, and several accommodation facilities for visitors and
pilgrims. The shrine also has a healing center where PBMA members can receive
spiritual and physical healing through prayer and faith.
The spiritual history behind the Divine Master's Shrine is shrouded in mystery, and few are aware of the deeper significance of this religious landmark. While we have provided a link to Eliphas Levi's book, which contains the blueprint for the plan of the third temple based on the biblical book of Ezekiel, there is much more to this site than meets the eye.
The Divine Master's Shrine is not only a physical space but
also a spiritual one, imbued with the energy and devotion of its many visitors
and pilgrims. The annual celebration of Ecleo's birthday on December 9th is a
particularly significant event, where thousands of PBMA and Rubenian members
come together to pay homage to their founder and renew their commitment to his
teachings.
To truly understand the spiritual significance of the Divine
Master's Shrine, one must experience it firsthand. A visit to the site reveals
a vast complex of buildings and structures that serve as a testament to the
faith and devotion of the Philippine Benevolent Missionaries Association (PBMA), and Rubenian International Inc., to their founder, Divine Master Ruben E. Ecleo Sr.
What more can I say? Look below, a picture paints a thousand words!
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